Results 111 to 120 of about 29,437 (233)
Vestigial Plastids in Parasitic Plants: Evolutionary Remnants or Adaptive Innovations?
ABSTRACT Throughout the evolutionary history of plants, chloroplasts originating from a cyanobacterial endosymbiosis have undergone remarkable adaptation and specialization, giving rise to a multitude of plastid types. The evolution toward parasitism in plants represents a particularly extreme case of such specialization.
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné‐Bosch
wiley +1 more source
Tropical Bee Assemblage Diversity Decreases With Elevation While Body Size Increases
Photos of bee specimens collected in the Colombian Andes across a nearly 3000 m elevational cline. They are arranged to illustrate both the decline in richness with elevation and the increase in community average body size with elevation. ABSTRACT Elevation gradients are powerful drivers of changes in species composition, richness, and functional ...
Nash E. Turley +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Global increases in tree mortality from climate change and land‐use are altering forest structures, impacting canopy‐dwelling plants like vascular epiphytes, which depend on host trees (phorophytes). When a phorophyte dies standing, it becomes a snag, the local substrate conditions change and microclimatic exposure may increase, particularly ...
Camila Nardy Delgado +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective This study examined the role of interpersonal strengths in the association between parental rejection and adolescent problematic social media use (PSMU), with a particular focus on parent–child gender interplay. Background Existing literature has associated parental rejection with adolescent PSMU.
Kaiji Zhou +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Flies (Diptera) are important pollinators in global agriculture, yet little is known about how intraspecific trait variation influences their pollination performance. We compared morphological traits, foraging behaviour and pollination‐related performance metrics between laboratory‐reared (hereafter lab‐reared) and wild populations of ...
Abby E. Davis +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Diversity of Orchidaceae plants in Shennongjia National Park
This study systematically investigated and analyzed the orchids(Orchidaceae plants)resources in Shennongjia National Park, aiming to provide a robust scientific foundation for the conservation and sustainable utilization of orchids biodiversity in the ...
ZHANG Cheng1, RAO Wenhui1, JIANG Zhiguo 2,3, JIN Jiaojiao2,3, YU Huiliang 2,3, DUAN Xiaojuan1, LI Jian1, CHEN Jianbing1, WANG Meina1*
doaj +1 more source
Maximum Lifetime of the Vegetative Biosphere
Abstract We use a three‐dimensional model to calculate steady‐state climates at various intervals in Earth's future, across a parameter space of increasing insolation and decreasing CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ mixing ratio. Comparison with prior results shows an overestimation of warming by one‐dimensional models when solar constant is increased and CO2 ...
Jacob Haqq‐Misra, Eric Wolf
wiley +1 more source
The Wonders of Vanilla: Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of Synthetic Vanillin
The year 2024 marked the 150th anniversary of the first commercial production of vanillin, one of the world's most cherished flavor ingredients. This review traces vanilla's history from Mesoamerica to modern production methods, examines its composition, the discovery of vanillin and Haarmann's early synthesis compared to modern methods, and highlights
Elisabetta Brenna +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A spatial representation of the potential ‘adaptation effort’ that might be needed to maintain at least 75% of the species modelled in Biebrza National Park, Poland (white outline), at 1.5°C. The darker the green shading, the less adaptation would be needed.
Jeff Price +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Overview of extraction, biological activities, and application prospects of DCP. (a) Collection, weighing, shearing, and grinding of D. chrysotoxum stems. (b) Aqueous extraction, ultracentrifugation, drying, and filtration to obtain purified DCP. (c) Mechanistic studies and preclinical or retrospective clinical investigations of DCP bioactivities.
Xingshuai Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source

