Results 51 to 60 of about 524 (173)

A simple plant–mycorrhizal fungal resource trade co‐evolution model explains mutualism stability, extinction and transitory parasitism via fitness feedback

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 248, Issue 3, Page 1429-1441, November 2025.
Summary The mutualism between mycorrhizal fungi and plants has persisted for over 400 million years, despite the mutualism paradox predicting that mutualisms should be evolutionarily unstable due to the fitness advantages of cheating. It is widely accepted that mutual benefit alone is not sufficient for stable mutualism, and so a search for additional ...
Sally V. Grasso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycorrhizal Fungi of Phalaenopsis japonica (Orchidaceae) and Their Role in Seed Germination and Seedling Development

open access: yesDiversity
Epiphytic orchids comprise 68% of vascular epiphytes globally; nevertheless, many are endangered. One such epiphytic orchid is Phalaenopsis japonica, which is widely used in the floricultural industry.
R. M. S. Ruwan Chamara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights into the Symbiotic Relationship between Orchids and Fungi

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Mycorrhizas play an important role in plant growth and development. In mycorrhizal symbioses, fungi supply soil mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, to their host plants in exchange for carbon resources.
Chuan-Ming Yeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why Conservation of Australian Native Temperate Grasslands Needs to Occur at Different Scales—From Landscapes to Patches, and From Governments to Individuals

open access: yesAustral Ecology, Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Native temperate grasslands are among the most widespread biomes in Australia, and they have been extensively modified, primarily for livestock grazing and cropping on the fertile soils ideal for agriculture. In the 1980s and 1990s, foundational work by Jamie Kirkpatrick and others brought attention to the widespread loss of these ecosystems ...
John W. Morgan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ex situ seed baiting to isolate germination-enhancing fungi for assisted colonization in Paphiopedilum spicerianum, a critically endangered orchid in China

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2020
Using orchid mycorrhizal fungi to facilitate orchid recovery projects is considered to be an effective method for orchid conservation. In this study, we used ex situ seed baiting to isolate fungi to assist seed germination in Paphiopedilum spicerianum, a
Wen-Ke Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effective dispersal of fern spore and the ecological relevance of zoochory

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 100, Issue 5, Page 2116-2130, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The mechanisms of fern dispersal are under‐studied and there are few data to support the vectors assumed to drive patterns of sporophyte occurrence and speciation. Although wind is generally the fern spore dispersal vector described in the literature, there has always been competing evidence supporting alternate vectors.
James M. R. Brock
wiley   +1 more source

Kajian Efektifitas Rhizoctonia SP Mikoriza Dataran Rendah dan Sedang pada Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit (Dsi) Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis terhadap Fusarium sp.

open access: yesBiosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 2015
Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai anggrek bulan merupakan plasma nutfah dan tersebar diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Keberadaan anggrek ini semakin berkurang karena serangan jamur patogen. Fusarium sp.
R. Soelistijono
doaj   +1 more source

1155. Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann

open access: yesCurtis's Botanical Magazine, Volume 42, Issue 3, Page 369-377, September 2025.
Summary Himantoglossum adriaticum is described and illustrated here as one of Europe's largest terrestrial orchids, bearing spectacular spiral‐tailed flowers with a characteristic goat‐like scent. Endemic to the central and northern Adriatic region but scattered as far north as Hungary, its fragmented populations have declined through habitat loss and ...
Jacopo Calevo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal Variation in Community Composition of Root Associated Endophytic Fungi and Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Abundance in Two Bletilla Species (Orchidaceae)

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Mycorrhizae are an important energy source for orchids that may replace or supplement photosynthesis. Most mature orchids rely on mycorrhizae throughout their life cycles.
Xinhua Zeng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Fungi May Connect the Roots of an Orchid (Cypripedium reginae) and Ash (Fraxinus nigra) in Western Newfoundland

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
Showy lady's slipper (Cypripedium reginae Walter, Orchidaceae) and black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marshall, Oleaceae) often co-occur in close proximity in fens in western Newfoundland, Canada.
Nimalka M. Weerasuriya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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