Beyond the Aljama: Muslim Communities under the Order of Calatrava in Castile
This article examines Muslims who lived under the rule of the military Order of Calatrava in Medieval Castile. Recent studies have shown that the presence of Muslims in the lands administered by this military order was more complex and varied than it had been previously suspected, and that it goes beyond slaves and aljamas.
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Latin American Agricultural Trade: The Role of the WTO in Sustainable Virtual Water Flows [PDF]
International agricultural trade has been growing significantly during the last decade. Many countries rely on imports to ensure adequate food supplies to the people. A few are becoming food baskets of the world. This process raises issues about the food
Garrido, Alberto, Niemeyer, Insa
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A Multirobot System in an Assisted Home Environment to Support the Elderly in Their Daily Lives. [PDF]
Barber R +9 more
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Rules and statutes of military orders regulated the daily life of the members, their behaviour, their membership, and the relationship they must maintain between them and with people outside of the orders. Hence, the analysis of normative sources may provide insight into the study of women who lived inside and outside of the military orders in the ...
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The economic value of guaranteed water supply for irrigation under scarcity conditions [PDF]
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy,
Berbel, Julio +3 more
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Catalogue of Office-Holding Clerical Brethren of the Order of Calatrava (Middle Ages)
The Order of Calatrava was founded as a hybrid system. On the one hand, there was a military branch consisting of knight brethren. On the other hand, there was a religious branch formed by clerical brethren. Given the importance of the military wing, and considering the scarcity of records on the clerical brethren of Calatrava, chroniclers and ...
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Frontier and Military Orders in Medieval Castile and Leon (12th-13th Centuries) [PDF]
El estudio presenta una breve panorámica del papel de las órdenes militares castellano-leonesas en la formación y consolidación de la frontera del reino con el Islam en los siglos XII y XIII.
Ayala Martínez, Carlos
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La participación de las órdenes militares hispanas en las cruzadas de Oriente [PDF]
Dentro de la expansión territorial protagonizada por Occidente en la Plena Edad Media las Cruzadas se presentan como el sistema empleado para la guerra más característico de este período.
Carmona Ruiz, María Antonia
core
Each Cellular Compartment Has a Characteristic Protein Reactive Cysteine Ratio Determining Its Sensitivity to Oxidation. [PDF]
Neves RPD +6 more
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Gravity modeling of the lithosphere in the Calatrava Volcanic Province (Spain): geodynamic implications [PDF]
The origin of the intraplate volcanism in the Calatrava Volcanic Province (CVP) is controversial. On the basis of its geochemical signature it has been ascribed to an “aborted” rift, implying lithospheric thinning.
Granja Bruña, José Luis +4 more
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