Results 91 to 100 of about 400,571 (224)

Bispyridinium Compounds Inhibit Both Muscle and Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Human Cell Lines. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Standard treatment of poisoning by organophosphorus anticholinesterases uses atropine to reduce the muscarinic effects of acetylcholine accumulation and oximes to reactivate acetylcholinesterase (the effectiveness of which depends on the specific ...
Avi Ring, Bjorn Oddvar Strom, Simon R Turner, Christopher M Timperley, Michael Bird, A Christopher Green, John E Chad, Franz Worek, John E H Tattersall   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical emergency treatment of 68 critical patients with severe organophosphorus poisoning and prognosis analysis after rescue

Medicine, 2017
This study reports the clinical emergency treatment of 68 critical patients with severe organophosphorus poisoning, and analyzes the prognosis after rescue.
Hui-Fang Dong, Yi-bing Weng, Gen-Shen Zhen, Fengjie Li, Ai-Chun Jin, Jie Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Various encephalopathies (sepsis‐associated, hepatic, hypoxic–ischemic, diabetic, uremic, toxic) have incompletely elucidated pathogenesis, which severely restricts targeted therapy development. Small molecule drugs show unique multitarget potential but face toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier penetration and unclear specificity.
Shimeng Lv, Xia Zhong, Ruirui Shang, Linghui Kong, Yufei Huang, Yuexiang Ma, Jing Teng, Sheng Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiogenic shock with 1° heart block after organophosphorus poisoning: A case report and review of cardiac complication in organophosphorus poisoning

, 2015
Organophosphorus (OP) compounds have been widely used as pesticide in India. Because of wide use and easy availability, it is the most common poisoning. OP compound poisoning can lead to cardiac complications.
Manoj Lakhotia, Sangappa Ravi Jainapur, Akanksha Choudhary, Hans Raj Pahadiya, Harish Kumar   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cartap Hydrochloride Poisoning Mimicking Organophosphorus Poisoning [PDF]

Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology
Background: Cartap is a class 4 pesticide and categorized by the insecticide resistance action committee (irac) as safe and non-toxic to people. The main routes of exposure include ingestion, skin contact, and eye contact.Case presentation: A 35-year-old
Zanetha Thomas, Akhila P, Muhammed K K, Vinod V S, Nikitha K   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breathable Graphene Oxide‐Polymer Composite Membranes With Two‐Step Barrier Mechanism Against Nerve Agents

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 37, 7 May 2026.
ABSTRACT Breathable membranes that reject chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are required for next‐generation protective apparel. A dual‐function graphene oxide (GO)‐polyamine architecture is introduced that addresses the long‐standing tradeoff between vapor transmission and CWA selectivity.
Hyungjun Kim, Chanui Lee, Keunhong Jeong, Seonggi Kim, Hyunju Shin, Sunghan Kim, Youngho Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oximes in organophosphorus poisoning

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2005
Acute organic insecticide poisoning is a major health problem all over the world, particularly in the developing countries, where organophosphates (OPs) are the most common suicidal poisons with high morbidity and mortality and account for a large proportion of patients admitted to intensive care units.
M.A. Cherian, C. Roshini, J.V. Peter, A.M. Cherian   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Crystal Facets Reactivity in Metal–Organic Frameworks

Israel Journal of Chemistry, Volume 66, Issue 3, May 2026.
In this mini review, it is highlighted how the crystal facets reactivity of metal–organic frameworks can be dictated by bond strength, surface functionality, particle size, defect density, or crystal morphology. Precise control of these parameters enables deliberate exposure of crystal facets, leading to enhanced crystal surface accessibility and ...
Emilio Borrego‐Marin, Jorge A. R. Navarro   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern of acute organophosphorus poisoning at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

BMC Research Notes, 2017
BackgroundDespite the apparent benefits of organophosphate compounds (OPCs) acute organophosphate (OP) pesticide poison is an increasing problem worldwide. In a country like Ethiopia, where agriculture is a major component of the economy, these compounds
Getnet Mequanint Adinew, A. Asrie, E. Birru   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From Mechanisms to Materials: Oximate Reactivity and Emerging Strategies for Organophosphate Detoxification

ChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 7, 14 April 2026.
The development of effective strategies for the detoxification of organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents has evolved from the early mechanistic studies of François Terrier and collaborators, who first elucidated the exceptional nucleophilicity of α‐effect species such as oximes and hydroxamates, to the modern design of supramolecular and material‐based ...
Pedro Rodríguez‐Dafonte
wiley   +1 more source