Results 41 to 50 of about 9,631,849 (193)

Long Cycles in Chromatic Digraphs Spanned by Hamiltonian Directed Paths

open access: yesMathematics
Let C be any oriented cycle on n vertices. We show that every (10n−4)-chromatic digraph spanned by a Hamiltonian directed path contains a subdivision of C.
Salman Ghazal, Nadine Dirani
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐scale Material‐Structure Synergy for 2D Metamaterials: Toward Customizable Intelligent Electromagnetic Manipulation in Multiphysics Fields

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in metasurface‐enabled low‐observable technologies are reviewed from the perspective of cross‐scale material–structure synergy. Electromagnetic, thermal, optical, and acoustic stealth are highlighted together with dynamic tuning, programmable coding, data‐driven inverse design, artificial intelligence, multispectral compatibility, and ...
Shuhao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Simple Chromatic Number of Oriented Graphs

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 2000
Abstract We define a notion of simple k-coloring of an oriented graph G → as an assignement c of colors from the set {1, 2,…, k} to the vertices of G → in such a way that at least two colors are used and the following property is satisfied: if (x,y), (x', y') are two edges of G → and c(x) = c(y'), then c(y) ≠ c(x') or c(x) = c(y).
openaire   +2 more sources

Adaptive Network Stabilization Despite Profound Structural Reorganization in Human Organotypic Cultures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Adult human organotypic cortical slices undergo marked neuronal loss, laminar disruption, and glial activation, yet their network activity progressively stabilizes after a variable period. Electrophysiology, longitudinal calcium imaging, and quantitative histology show that structurally remodeled human circuits show adaptive capacity resulting in ...
Estilla Zsófia Tóth   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scalable Droplet Microfluidic Platform That Overcomes Large‐Cell Constraints for Long‐Term Plant Cell Culture and Embryogenesis Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a large‐cell‐compatible droplet microfluidic platform that overcomes long‐standing barriers in plant cell culture by enabling high‐fidelity encapsulation, novel multilayer 3D droplet incubation for scalable long‐term culture, and support for the full developmental progression of large plant cells.
Arman Mirmiran   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pushable chromatic number of graphs with degree constraints [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
International audiencePushable homomorphisms and the pushable chromatic number $\chi_p$ of oriented graphs were introduced by Klostermeyer and MacGillivray in 2004. They notably observed that, for any oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}$, we have $\chi_p(\
Paul, Soumyajit   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Real‐Time Multicolor Fluorescence Microscopy via Cross‐Channel Acquisition and Deep‐Learning‐Based Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Sequential multicolor fluorescence imaging in dynamic microsystems is constrained by acquisition speed and excitation dose. This study introduces a real‐time framework to reconstruct spectrally separated channels from reduced cross‐channel acquisitions (frames containing mixed spectral contributions).
Juan J. Huaroto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oriented hypergraphs, stability numbers and chromatic numbers

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1981
AbstractOriented hypergraphs are defined, so that it is possible to generalize propositions characterizing the chromatic number and the stability number of a graph by means of orientations and elementary paths, to the strong and weak chromatic number and the strong and weak stability number of a hypergraph.
openaire   +2 more sources

Chromatic roots are dense in the whole complex plane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
I show that the zeros of the chromatic polynomials P-G(q) for the generalized theta graphs Theta((s.p)) are taken together, dense in the whole complex plane with the possible exception of the disc \q - l\ < l.
Sokal, AD
core  

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy