Results 51 to 60 of about 184,840 (268)

OSCILLATING FILAMENTS. I. OSCILLATION AND GEOMETRICAL FRAGMENTATION [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2017
ABSTRACT We study the stability of filaments in equilibrium between gravity and internal as well as external pressure using the grid-based AMR code RAMSES. A homogeneous, straight cylinder below a critical line mass is marginally stable. However, if the cylinder is bent, such as with a slight sinusoidal perturbation, an otherwise stable ...
Matthias Gritschneder   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gravity‐Dependent Modulation of Downbeat Nystagmus: Insights From Velocity‐Storage Dysfunction

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Downbeat nystagmus varies with head position, a phenomenon termed gravity‐dependent modulation. We aimed to clarify its mechanism using a velocity‐storage model. Methods In 10 patients with downbeat nystagmus due to cerebellar disorders, we recorded eye movements at different pitch‐ and roll‐axis head positions.
Ji‐Hyung Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network deficiency exacerbates impairment in a mouse model of retinal degeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2012
Neural oscillations play an important role in normal brain activity, but also manifest during Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and other pathological conditions. The contribution of these aberrant oscillations to the function of the surviving brain remains
Christopher Wai-Man Yee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Claustrum Involvement in New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The claustrum sign is a distinctive neuroimaging finding characterized by bilateral T2/FLAIR hyperintensity of the claustrum, one of the most interconnected regions of the human brain. It was first described in new‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES).
Margherita Burani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligent Based Damping Controller Optimization for the Multi-Machine Power System: A Review

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
Power system oscillation is a major threat to the stability of an interconnected power system. The safe operation of a modern power system is largely related to the success of oscillation damping.
Mahammad A. Hannan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Oscillatory Alpha-Gamma Phase-Amplitude Coupling be Used to Understand and Enhance TMS Effects?

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Recent applications of simultaneous scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) suggest that adapting stimulation to underlying brain states may enhance neuroplastic effects of TMS.
Johanna Wagner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth in Nanocrystalline Ni at Multiple Length‐Scales

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Overview of miniaturized in situ SEM fatigue setup and resultant fatigue crack growth data for nanocrystalline Ni. The presented study focuses on the analysis of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in focused ion beam‐notched microcantilevers prepared from nanocrystalline (NC) Ni as a model material.
Igor Moravcik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parametric oscillations of the mechanical systems

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
This paper deals with an approximative solution in the analytical form of some second order linear differential equation with time depend parameters. The analytic solution is compared with the numerical solution obtained by Runge-Kutta method and the ...
Ftorek Branislav   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of the Production of Rubber Compounds Using Mathematical Models

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Rubber compounds were mixed in a batch internal mixer, and symbolic regression was used to derive mathematical models linking recipe and process parameters to ram path, torque, and mixing quality (incorporation, dispersion, distribution). Subsequent optimization with evolutionary algorithms identified operating conditions that reduce specific energy ...
Anke Bardehle   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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