Results 81 to 90 of about 84,971 (337)

CD207‐Positive Dendritic Cells Promote Emphysema Through CD8+ T Cell Pathway in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CD207+ dendritic cells (DCs) drive emphysema by promoting CD8⁺ T cell cytotoxicity via Birbeck granule‐dependent MHC‐I antigen presentation. This DC subset is expanded by cigarette smoke‐induced oxidative stress, which triggers granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (GM‐CSF) release from airway epithelium.
Shurui Xuan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperandrogenemia Induces Trophoblast Ferroptosis and Early Pregnancy Loss in Patients With PCOS via CMA‐Dependent FTH1 Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In PCOS patients with hyperandrogenemia, decreased ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) causes Fe2⁺ overload and ferroptosis in trophoblasts. Androgens induce FTH1 protein degradation via AR‐LAMP2A‐mediated chaperone‐mediated autophagy pathway, leading to placental development disruption and early pregnancy loss. Metformin mitigates androgen‐induced placental
Hanjing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruthenium Tetroxide: A Complementary Fixative and Stain to Osmium Tetroxide [PDF]

open access: yesMicroscopy Today, 1999
Abstract Ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4), which is a stronger oxidizing agent than osmium tetroxide (OSO4), reacts well with some of the more polar lipids that fail to show a reaction with OsO4 . it has been demonstrated that the use of RuO4 can overcome the failure of OsC4 to visualize epidermal intercellular lamellae.
openaire   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Characterization of EXPO‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Plants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, 3D electron tomography (ET), cryo‐ET, and immunogold transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are employed to characterize plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) under physiological conditions. EVs are classified into three distinct categories according to their size, content, and molecular‐marker profiles. Furthermore, Exo70E2‐positive medium
Jiayang Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfluorooctanoic Acid Exposure Causes Macrophage Ammonia Retention and Induces Spontaneous Miscarriages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PFOA exposure induces pregnancy loss by promoting glutaminolysis, which further causes ammonia accumulation in macrophages. Cellular ammonia retention results in damage to mitochondria and lysosomes, which leads to cell death eventually. Impaired lysosomes also decrease the secretion of the Cathepsin B (CTSB), and attenuate macrophage infiltration and ...
Yongbo Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notes on improved procedures for the chemical modification and degradation of glycosphingolipids.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1980
Some simplified and efficient procedures are described for the following chemical modifications of glycophingolipids. 1) The olefinic bond of the ceramide moiety of the acetylated glycolipid was quantitatively oxidized with osmium tetroxide and periodic ...
D L MacDonald, L M Patt, S Hakomori
doaj   +1 more source

Potassium permanganate is an excellent alternative to osmium tetroxide in freeze-substitution. [PDF]

open access: yesHistochem Cell Biol, 2022
Schauflinger M   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

NUCLEAR PRECIPITATES IN PYROANTIMONATE-OSMIUM TETROXIDE-FIXED TISSUES

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 1968
Recent biochemical studies indicate a significant role for sodium ions in nuclear metabolism. Protein and nucleic acid syntheses in the nucleus depend upon sodium, apparently through a stimulating effect of this cation on the transport of amino acid ...
S. Spicer, J. H. Hardin, W. Greene
semanticscholar   +1 more source

De Novo Gene Transcription of Connexin Mediates Cytoplasmic Fluid Exchange and Flocking Transitions in Physiological and Cancerous Epithelial Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
EGF‐induced de novo transcription of connexins Cx26 and Cx31 promotes flocking behavior that fluidizes epithelia and enables coordinated collective migration. Connexin‐driven cytoplasmic exchange mechanistically links growth‐factor signaling to invasive dynamics.
Hind Abdo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

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