Results 101 to 110 of about 265,095 (322)

XXXI. Osmotic pressure [PDF]

open access: yesThe London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1896
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Wood and Cellulose: the Most Sustainable Advanced Materials for Past, Present, and Future Civilizations

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Wood and cellulose are the most abundant and important sustainable materials on the planet at the disposal to solve major societal challenges. This perspective, written for all materials scientists, highlights how breakthroughs in cellulose nanotechnology combined with functional nanomaterials can revolutionize important areas like construction ...
Mahiar Max Hamedi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Gas Osmometers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Here it is shown that graphene membranes that separate 2 gases at identical pressure are deflected by osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure is a consequence of differences in gas permeation rates into a graphene enclosed cavity. The deflection of the few layer graphene membranes is detected by an interferometric technique for measuring their tension ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Water activity in lamellar stacks of lipid bilayers: "Hydration forces" revisited

open access: yes, 2016
Water activity and its relationship with interactions stabilising lamellar stacks of mixed lipid bilayers in their fluid state are investigated by means of osmotic pressure measurements coupled with small-angle x-ray scattering. The (electrically-neutral)
Bougis, K.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

From Mechanoelectric Conversion to Tissue Regeneration: Translational Progress in Piezoelectric Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent progress in piezoelectric materials for regenerative medicine, emphasizing their ability to convert mechanical stimuli into bioelectric signals that promote tissue repair. Key discussions cover the intrinsic piezoelectric properties of biological tissues, co‐stimulation cellular mechanisms for tissue regeneration, and ...
Xinyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osmotic Stabilisation of Concentrated Emulsions and Foams [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2001
In the absence of coalescence, coarsening of emulsions (and foams) is controlled by molecular diffusion of dispersed phase between droplets/bubbles. Studies of dilute emulsions have shown how the osmotic pressure of a trapped species within droplets can ``osmotically stabilise'' the emulsion.
arxiv  

ELECTRIFICATION OF WATER AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Physiology, 1919
1. Amphoteric electrolytes form salts with both acids and alkalies. It is shown for two amphoteric electrolytes, Al(OH)3 and gelatin, that in the presence of an acid salt water diffuses through a collodion membrane into a solution of these substances as if its particles were negatively charged, while water diffuses into solutions of these electrolytes,
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrospinning and Nanofiber Technology: Fundamentals, Innovations, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores electrospinning fundamentals, methods for synthesizing polymer, metal oxide, carbon, and composite nanofibers, and advancements in fiber architectures like porous, core–shell, and aligned structures. It highlights applications in functional membranes, sensors, energy systems, and catalyst design while addressing future ...
Yujang Cho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mussel‐Inspired Molecular Strategies for Fabricating Functional Materials With Underwater Adhesion and Self‐Healing Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically examines the nanomechanical mechanisms of mussel‐inspired molecular interactions, primarily investigated by direct force measurement techniques such as surface forces apparatus and atomic force microscopy. The macroscopic adhesive and self‐healing performances of mussel‐inspired functional materials, including coacervates ...
Pan Huang, Hongjian Zhang, Hongbo Zeng
wiley   +1 more source

CALCULATION OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE USING A CLOSED SYSTEM MODEL [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 1999
In this work we have used a closed system model to derive an analytical equation for the osmotic pressure of two component electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. In order to do so, we have used an equation of state, known as the dense system equation
doaj  

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