Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
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Transformation of the Biological Paradigm in Bone Regeneration: An Integrative Review. [PDF]
Vladova D.
europepmc +1 more source
Fish Scales: A Multifunctional Biomaterial from Nature
Fish scales demonstrate nature's solution to impact protection through overlapping multilayered architecture. This biological design combines mineralized surfaces with collagen networks to achieve both flexibility and fracture resistance. The structural principles inspire advanced protective materials and biomedical implants, where damage tolerance ...
Liyao Dong, Xiaojie Sun, Xiguang Chen
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Does osteogenesis imperfecta predispose infants to metaphyseal fractures? A systematic review. [PDF]
Riley E +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Bone grafting in equine medicine offers a promising contribution to treating orthopaedic developmental diseases and chondral, osteochondral and segmental bone defects. Among grafts, synthetic bone substitutes—alloplastics—show favourable biological properties addressing numerous limitations presented by autografts, xenografts and ...
Katarzyna Skierbiszewska +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Angiogenesis in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: progress from mechanism to targeted intervention. [PDF]
Liu X +10 more
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Vascular Calcification: Mechanisms, Models, and Therapies
ABSTRACT Vascular calcification represents an active multifactorial process that mirrors several key features of skeletal bone mineralization. Clinically, it is characterized by diminished arterial compliance and increased arterial wall stiffness, both of which serve as independent predictors of significant adverse cardiovascular events.
Wenya Zhu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Three-dimensional (3D) culture-primed placental mesenchymal stem cells decrease cellular heterogeneity, significantly enhancing osteogenesis via improving mitochondrial function. [PDF]
Wang LT +6 more
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Illustration depicting the isolation of Dipsaci Radix derived extracellular vesicle‐like particles and their function in alleviating osteoporosis. (A) Extraction and characterization detection process of extracellular vesicle‐like particles derived from Dipsaci Radix roots. (B) Cell experiments in vitro, Dipsaci Radix derived extracellular vesicle‐like
Qing Zhao +12 more
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Surgical Treatment of Tibial Tubercle Fractures in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Restrospective Case Series. [PDF]
Dure A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

