Results 41 to 50 of about 28,393,246 (238)

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistics of base polytopes in F-theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We propose a new statistical ensemble of toric bases for elliptic Calabi-Yaus used in F-theory models, by focusing on only the convex hull of the base, i.e., the base polytope.
Washington Taylor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supermodular Programming on Lattices [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2003
Questions, concerning the optimization of supermodular functions on finite lattices are considered in the paper. The systematic summary of main authors' and other researchers' results known before, new authors' results are given.
Vladimir R. Khachaturov   +2 more
doaj  

The magnitude of odd balls via Hankel determinants of reverse Bessel polynomials

open access: yesDiscrete Analysis, 2020
The magnitude of odd balls via Hankel determinants of reverse Bessel polynomials, Discrete Analysis 2020:5, 42 pp. This paper concerns an invariant of metric spaces known as _magnitude_, which, as its name suggests, is a notion of size.
Simon Willerton
doaj   +1 more source

Applications of Combinatorial Analysis to the Calculation of the Partition Function of the Ising Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The research work discussed in this thesis investigated the application of combinatorics and graph theory in the analysis of the partition function of the Ising Model. Chapter 1 gives a general introduction to the partition function of the Ising Model
Lin, Ming-Shr Matt
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Convex Analysis for Minimizing and Learning Submodular Set Functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The connections between convexity and submodularity are explored, for purposes of minimizing and learning submodular set functions. First, we develop a novel method for minimizing a particular class of submodular functions, which can be expressed as a
Peter Stobbe, Stobbe, Peter
core   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approche lexicographique de réseau : constitution de nomenclature wolof

open access: yesLinguistik Online
Lexicographic work on languages often adopts traditional text-based dictionary approaches. Wolof is no exception. In an explanatory and combinatorial approach, Mel’čuk/Clas/Polguère 1995 have proposed DEC, which is the applied side of Meaning Text ...
Abibatou Diagne
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

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