Results 111 to 120 of about 753,137 (253)

MAM‐Localized MANF Counteracts Microinflammatory Stress to Attenuate Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Cataractogenesis in High Myopia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic microinflammation in high myopia suppresses MANF in lens epithelial cells. MANF normally resides within MAMs and promotes ubiquitin‐mediated degradation of the ER Ca2+ pump SERCA2. MANF loss causes pathological SERCA2 accumulation, MAM hyperassembly, and disrupted ER‐to‐mitochondria Ca2+ transfer, leading to mitochondrial failure, oxidative ...
Xin Liu, Hao Li, Ching Kang, Dongling Guo, Shuyu Liu, Jiaqi Meng, Zhiqian Huang, Yu Du, Xiangjia Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eco‐Friendly Solvent System for Inkjet Deposition of Wide Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Enabling Tandem Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The fabrication of wide‐bandgap perovskite thin films via green solvents integrated with inkjet printing is developed. Controlled crystallization of the perovskite layer is achieved by optimizing ink formulation and additive engineering, enabling power conversion efficiencies above 17% for single junctions and 28% for perovskite/silicon tandem solar ...
Uma Kousalya Dangudubiyyam, Raphael Pesch, Ozan Karakaya, Theresa Kuechle, Faranak Sadegh, Nils W. Rosemann, Henry Weber, Ralf Niemann, Fabian Fertig, Johannes Sutter, Jinzhao Li, Gerardo Hernandez Sosa, Ulrich W. Paetzold   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciding about research for others: normative, empirical, and legal accounts of proxy decision-making for research and the development of a decision support intervention

Research involving adults who lack capacity to consent, and who therefore require alternative decision-makers, encounters a number of ethical, legal, and practical challenges. Legal frameworks in the UK require proxy or surrogate decision-makers to make decisions based on what the person’s own wishes and feelings would be.
openaire  

Deconstruction of Human Age‐Related Cataract Capsules Defines Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We generate a comprehensive atlas of age‐related cataracts (ARC) at a single‐cell resolution, encompassing three disease states—mild cataract group (Mild), severe cortical cataract group (Severe_C), and severe nuclear cataract group (Severe_N). We find that ARC involves seven distinct lens capsule cell types, with notable differences in cellular ...
Qiaomei Tang, Ziyang Tong, Chunmei Fan, Silong Chen, Jiarui Guo, Jianghua Hu, Ke Yao, Zi Yin, Xiao Chen, Yibo Yu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of differential contacts with the criminal legal system on mental health outcomes of adolescents and young adults: A fixed-effects model. [PDF]

PLoS One
Oliveira RV, Culatta E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ethico-legal points to consider for future international research collaborations to study other diseases

Generalized guidance to assist future data-driven cancer and medical research initiatives, on topics such as when genomic analysis may be considered a medical device, and thus subject to additional regulatory requirements, and on the difference between anonymization and pseudonymization and its application to concrete circumstances such as the sharing ...
openaire   +1 more source

A Second Pathogenic Protein, PolyGN2C‐iso2, Reveals a Dual‐Protein Pathology in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that NOTCH2NLC transcript variant 2 generates PolyGN2C‐iso2, an aggregating protein present within intranuclear inclusions of NIID patient tissues. A novel mouse model expressing PolyGN2C‐iso2 recapitulates white matter abnormalities and cognitive deficits, mechanistically linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. These findings support a
Kang Zhang, Wenhao Ma, Yi Zhou, Zhijie Wu, Pan Gao, Hongze Niu, Hongfei Tai, Tianyi Zhao, Zheyue Dong, Li Li, Yan Zhang, An Wang, Si Shen, Yueyang Li, Sifei Yu, Yan Peng, Wang Sheng, Xiaoyan Dong, Hua Pan, Kaibin Shi, Magdalena J. Koziol, Xiaobing Wu, Zaiqiang Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focusing on legal cases: Automatic classification of legal documents with sentence embeddings and deep learning models. [PDF]

PLoS One
Alarfaj FK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Secretome Restores Ischemic Stroke–Impaired Motor and Cognitive Functions by Reprogramming Redox and Inflammatory Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human dental pulp stem cell secretome emerges as a cell‐free therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke by reprogramming redox and inflammatory signaling. hDPSC secretome‐derived antioxidant and immunomodulatory factors suppress the TLR4–NOX–ROS–NF‐κB axis, reduce microglial inflammatory responses and apoptosis, and promote neurogenesis, angiogenesis ...
Kyung‐Joo Seong, Sehoon Park, Sun‐Woong Bae, Daseul Kim, Jin Ho Lee, Won‐Seok Choi, Zee‐Yong Park, Ji‐Yeon Jung, Won‐Jae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source