Results 31 to 40 of about 4,879 (106)

Neuro‐Immune Crosstalk: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
Neurons, immune cells, and other cellular components within the disease microenvironment (such as stromal cells and tumor cells) constitute a dynamically evolving ecosystem. Neurons directly modulate immune cell activity and inflammatory responses through the release of neurotransmitters (e.g., norepinephrine and CGRP), while also promoting tumor ...
Xin Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Models in Decision‐Making Under Risk and Uncertainty

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, Volume 40, Issue 1, Page 304-320, February 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper systematically compares dominant frameworks for modeling decision‐making under risk and uncertainty, evaluating their theoretical trade‐offs and practical relevance for economic research. We establish key criteria for model selection—including predictive accuracy, descriptive realism, computational tractability, and ecological ...
Martin Höppner
wiley   +1 more source

Classical light vs. nonclassical light: Characterizations and interesting applications

open access: yes, 2017
We briefly review the ideas that have shaped modern optics and have led to various applications of light ranging from spectroscopy to astrophysics, and street lights to quantum communication.
Ghatak, Ajoy, Pathak, Anirban
core   +1 more source

Reflections on Zeilinger-Brukner information interpretation of quantum mechanics

open access: yes, 2016
In this short review I present my personal reflections on Zeilinger-Brukner information interpretation of quantum mechanics (QM). In general, this interpretation is very attractive for me.
Khrennikov, Andrei
core   +1 more source

A New Fixed‐Point Framework for Nonexpansive and Averaged Mappings in Normed GE‐Algebras

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
In this paper, we develop a systematic framework for studying fixed‐point theory in the setting of normed GE‐algebras. Building on the GE‐norm, we introduce and analyze nonexpansive mappings, α‐averaged mappings, and enriched contractions with respect to the quasimetric induced by the GE‐norm.
Prashant Patel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of long-living entanglement using cold trapped ions with pair cat states

open access: yes, 2006
With the reliance in the processing of quantum information on a cold trapped ion, we analyze the entanglement entropy in the ion-field interaction with pair cat states.
A.B. Mundt   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizes Anti‐Infective Drug Discovery: From Target Identification to Lead Optimization

open access: yesiMetaMed, Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2025.
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is revolutionizing antimicrobial drug development. In response to increasingly severe antimicrobial resistance challenges, AI can efficiently predict pathogen evolutionary trends, identify potential drug targets, and accelerate compound design and optimization, thereby significantly shortening the development ...
Kexin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of arbitrary two dimensional motional state of a trapped ion

open access: yes, 2002
We present a scheme to generate an arbitrary two-dimensional quantum state of motion of a trapped ion. This proposal is based on a sequence of laser pulses, which are tuned appropriately to control transitions on the sidebands of two modes of vibration ...
A.S. Parkins   +43 more
core   +1 more source

Efferocytosis in Health and Disease

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Efferocytosis in health and disease. Efferocytosis integrates apoptotic cell recognition, engulfment, digestion, and reprogramming to link cell clearance with tissue repair. Molecular checkpoints balance “eat‐me” signals such as phosphatidylserine against inhibitory “don't‐eat‐me” cues like CD47, while TAM receptors, scavenger receptors, and integrins ...
Chaofu Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manifestation of a nonclassical Berry phase of an electromagnetic field in atomic Ramsey interference

open access: yes, 2012
The Berry phase acquired by an electromagnetic field undergoing an adiabatic and cyclic evolution in phase space is a purely quantum-mechanical effect of the field.
A. Bohm   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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