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CIVILIZATION, ECONOMY AND WAQF IN OTTOMAN EUROPE
The prosperity, stability, and socio-economic balance observed throughout Ottoman history was largely sustained by several key institutions developed in accordance with emerging challenges of the time whilst functioning effectively. Both the Ottoman economic mindset and impact of those institutions on the socio-economic and financial development cannot
Bulut, Mehmet, Bulut, Mehmet
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The State- Capital Relations in the 19th -Century Ottoman Economy: The Case of Foreign Railways
This study examines the economic developments and their implications on subordinate financialization in the 19𝑡 ℎ- century Ottoman economy through the example of foreign railway investments.
Başak Ergüder
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ECONOMY AND STATE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Türklerin ilk anavatanı Orta Asya’dır. Burada kurulan Türk devletlerinin temel geçim kaynağı konargöçer hayata bağlı olarak hayvancılıktı. Zamanla yerleşik hayata geçen Türk devletleri kalıcı mimari eserler ile birlikte tarımsal faaliyetlere de ...
Ahmet Aydın, Ömer Döşemetaş
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The Ottoman Economy (1870-1913): Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates [PDF]
The purpose of this study is to present a new estimate on the GDP and per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire between 1870 and 1913. Since the earlier estimates employ different methods, this study re-combines data series using reliable secondary ...
Mehmet Bulut, Bora Altay
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Economy of the Ottoman Empire through the Eyes of Russian Consuls (1912−1914)
The article describes a set of reports by representatives of Russian consulates on the state of the economy of the Ottoman Empire on the eve of the First World War. The reports were published by the St.
D.V. Arkhireyskyi
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The Hejaz Railway, one of the most significant projects undertaken by the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, stands as a remarkable accomplishment.
أ . م . د . رشا جميل علوان +1 more
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The 19th century was a time of social and political upheaval for the Ottoman Empire. To contend with dwindling territories, uprisings, unrest, and international military, political, and economic pressure, it had to overcome structural deficiencies in the
Youssef Alvarenga Cherem +1 more
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OSMANLI’NIN SON DÖNEMİNİN SOSYO EKONOMİK BUHRANLARI VE MALİ EMPERYALİZM
Bu çalışmada yayılan Kapitalizmin Osmanlı Devletine etkileri ve yaşadığı savaşlardan dolayı Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde içerisinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik buhranlar incelenecektir. İncelememiz sırasında kullanacağımız veriler İktisat Tarihi ile
Ali Yasin Kalabak
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History of Labor Movement In Iraq [PDF]
Labor movement in Iraq is related to the developments happened since late of 19th century, with regards to Ottoman reforms and modernization movement both in Ottoman Empire and the Iraqi provinces related to it and how such reforms had its effects on ...
Ibrahim Khalil Al-ALaff
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The Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam was an Islamic kingdom that existed in the 16 th century. Meanwhile in the western region, the Islamic kingdom which was the last caliphate, namely the Ottoman Empire, was at the peak of its glory under the leadership of ...
Muhammad Iqbal +2 more
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