Results 21 to 30 of about 404,088 (265)

An assessment of the geographical risks of wild and vaccine-derived poliomyelitis outbreaks in Africa and Asia

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background The international spread of wild poliomyelitis outbreaks continues to threaten eradication of poliomyelitis and in 2014 a public health emergency of international concern was declared.
Kathleen M. O’Reilly   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Make science evolve into a One Health approach to improve health and security: a white paper

open access: yesOne Health Outlook, 2020
The World One Health Congresses are biennial gatherings of approximately 1500 professionals from relevant international organisations, OIE, FAO, WHO, World Bank, leading scientific experts and researchers in the field of One Health, animal production and
Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Portable Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Rapid Swab‐Based Detection of Norovirus

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports a rapid, portable smartphone‐based sensor capable of detecting four norovirus genotypes from swab samples within 15 min. Sensor selectivity was validated through evaluation against four common live viruses. The swab‐based sampling process enabled simple sample preparation combined with the compact detection system, supporting use of ...
Amy Dann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A retrospective review of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis queries, South Africa, 2016–2019

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background: The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICDs) of South Africa (SA) provides technical support to healthcare workers (HCWs) with regard to infectious diseases through the NICD clinician hotline.
Trisha A. Whitbread   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Laser‐Induced Graphene‐Based Gas Sensors: From Sensing Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser‐induced graphene (LIG) provides a scalable, laser‐direct‐written route to porous graphene architecture with tunable chemistry and defect density. Through heterojunction engineering, catalytic functionalization, and intrinsic self‐heating, LIG achieves highly sensitive and selective detection of NOX, NH3, H2, and humidity, supporting next ...
Md Abu Sayeed Biswas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MFPD: A Multiple Fungal Pathogen Detection Pipeline Across Diverse Habitats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The MFPD pipeline integrates a comprehensive ITS reference database of fungal pathogens, optimized parameters, and algorithms tailored for both full‐length and subregion sequences that balance accuracy and computational efficiency; it enables high‐throughput, species‐level identification from amplicon sequencing data, supporting large‐scale ...
Yi Shen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the impact of imperfect adherence to artemether-lumefantrine on malaria treatment outcomes using within-host modelling

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Artemether lumefantrine is widely used for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria. The impact of imperfect patient adherence to the six-dose regimen is hard to assess.
Joseph D. Challenger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel model fitted to multiple life stages of malaria for assessing efficacy of transmission-blocking interventions

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2017
Background Transmission-blocking interventions (TBIs) aim to eliminate malaria by reducing transmission of the parasite between the host and the invertebrate vector.
Ellie Sherrard-Smith   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cysteine Redox State Governs the Condensation Pathway of Hendra Virus W Protein and Differentially Impacts Type I IFN and NF‐κB Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The cysteine redox state of the Hendra virus W (WHeV) protein controls assembly into fibrils or amorphous aggregates, with residues 2–29 required for fibrillation. In cells, WHeV forms different types of nuclear condensates. Impaired ability to form redox‐sensitive, non‐filamentous condensates reduces WHeV inhibition of the NF‐κB pathway, while it ...
Frank Gondelaud   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Expression Analysis of the Cytochrome P450 Genes in Phyllotreta striolata and CYP6TH1/CYP6TH2 in the Involvement of Pyridaben Tolerance

open access: yesInsects
The striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata, is a worldwide pest that causes severe damage to cruciferous crops. Pyridaben, an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, has been widely used for the control of P. striolata.
Yongqin Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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