Results 31 to 40 of about 1,452,128 (410)

Impact of temporal correlations on high risk outbreaks of independent and cooperative SIR dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
We first propose a quantitative approach to detect high risk outbreaks of independent and coinfective SIR dynamics on three empirical networks: a school, a conference and a hospital contact network. This measurement is based on the k-means clustering method and identifies proper samples for calculating the mean outbreak size and the outbreak ...
arxiv   +1 more source

2011 German Escherichia coli outbreak: Alignment-free whole-genome phylogeny by feature frequency profiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Accuracy of SNP-based whole-genome phylogeny reconstruction relies heavily on quality of sequence alignment which is particularly hindered by poorly assembled genomes. Alignment-free methods might provide additional insights. Here, we constructed a whole-
Hoi Shan Kwan   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Wuhan, China

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, 2020
To help health workers and the public recognize and deal with the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) quickly, effectively, and calmly with an updated understanding. A comprehensive search from Chinese and worldwide official websites and announcements was
Weier Wang, Jianming Tang, Fangqiang Wei
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modelling the benefits of long-acting or transmission-blocking drugs for reducing Plasmodium falciparum transmission by case management or by mass treatment

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2017
Background Anti-malarial drugs are an important tool for malaria control and elimination. Alongside their direct benefit in the treatment of disease, drug use has a community-level effect, clearing the reservoir of infection and reducing onward ...
Michael T. Bretscher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A retrospective review of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis queries, South Africa, 2016–2019

open access: yesSouthern African Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background: The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICDs) of South Africa (SA) provides technical support to healthcare workers (HCWs) with regard to infectious diseases through the NICD clinician hotline.
Trisha A. Whitbread   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical epidemic suppression using stochastic prediction and control [PDF]

open access: yesPHYSICAL REVIEW E 70 (4): Art. No. 046220 Part 2 OCT 2004, 2005
We consider the effects of noise on a model of epidemic outbreaks, where the outbreaks appear. randomly. Using a constructive transition approach that predicts large outbreaks, prior to their occurrence, we derive an adaptive control. scheme that prevents large outbreaks from occurring.
arxiv   +1 more source

An Outbreak of Q fever in a prison in Italy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
We observed an outbreak of Q fever in a prison population. Overall, 65 of the 600 prison inmates developed the disease. The location of the prison cells had no apparent effect on the risk of infection.
Babudieri, Sergio   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Synchronized and mixed outbreaks of coupled recurrent epidemics [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports 7,2424 (2017), 2016
Epidemic spreading has been studied for a long time and most of them are focused on the growing aspect of a single epidemic outbreak. Recently, we extended the study to the case of recurrent epidemics (Sci. Rep. {\bf 5}, 16010 (2015)) but limited only to a single network. We here report from the real data of coupled regions or cities that the recurrent
arxiv   +1 more source

Genomic dissection of the 1994 Cronobacter sakazakii outbreak in a French neonatal intensive care unit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Cronobacter sakazakii is a member of the genus Cronobacter that has frequently been isolated from powdered infant formula (PIF) and linked with rare but fatal neonatal infections such as meningitis and necrotising enterocolitis.
Dickins, B   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China.

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2020
Importance Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic, and it is unknown whether a combination of public health interventions can improve control of the outbreak.
A. Pan   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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