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Outcome indistinguishability [PDF]
Prediction algorithms assign numbers to individuals that are popularly understood as individual "probabilities" -- what is the probability of 5-year survival after cancer diagnosis? -- and which increasingly form the basis for life-altering decisions. Drawing on an understanding of computational indistinguishability developed in complexity theory and ...
Dwork, Cynthia+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Neutrophils constitute a critical part of innate immunity and are well known for their ability to phagocytose and kill invading microorganisms. The microbicidal processes employed by neutrophils are highly effective at killing most ingested bacteria and fungi.
Mark T. Quinn+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Introduction: The Japanese Scoliosis Society (JSS) planned to make a longitudinal survey of the mortality and morbidity (M&M) of spinal deformity surgery and established the M&M Committee in 2012.
Ryo Sugawara+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The transitioning of young patients from child and adolescent to adult mental health services when indicated often results in the interruption or termination of service.
Sabine Loos+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Real-world evidence (RWE) plays an increasingly important role within global regulatory and reimbursement processes. RWE generation can be enhanced by the collection and use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs), which can provide valuable ...
Konrad Maruszczyk+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Primary healthcare needs and service utilisation of people with disability: a data linkage protocol
Introduction General practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in the early management and treatment of the comorbidities and complications experienced by people with disability.
Adam McLeod+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) – Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome
BackgroundThe prominence of sedentary behavior research in health science has grown rapidly. With this growth there is increasing urgency for clear, common and accepted terminology and definitions. Such standardization is difficult to achieve, especially
Mark S. Tremblay+93 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest.
BACKGROUND Cardiac arrest with widespread cerebral ischemia frequently leads to severe neurologic impairment. We studied whether mild systemic hypothermia increases the rate of neurologic recovery after resuscitation from cardiac arrest due to ...
Ashkan Mohammad H. Marissa Patrick Kara Alex Laurie Ali H Afshin Forouzanfar Reitsma Sur Estep Lee Marczak M+153 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Background The transition of young patients from child and adolescent to adult mental health services often results in the interruption or termination of care. At this intersection, mental health professionals function as gatekeepers between systems, and
Sabine Loos+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background It is unclear if anaesthesia maintenance with propofol is advantageous or beneficial over inhalational agents. This study is intended to compare the effects of propofol vs.
Stefan Schraag+7 more
doaj +1 more source