Results 11 to 20 of about 12,191,476 (396)

Outcome indistinguishability [PDF]

Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2021
Prediction algorithms assign numbers to individuals that are popularly understood as individual "probabilities" -- what is the probability of 5-year survival after cancer diagnosis? -- and which increasingly form the basis for life-altering decisions. Drawing on an understanding of computational indistinguishability developed in complexity theory and ...
Dwork, Cynthia, Kim, Michael P., Reingold, Omer, Rothblum, Guy N., Yona, Gal   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A global core outcome measurement set for snakebite clinical trials [PDF]

, 2022
Snakebite clinical trials have often used heterogeneous outcome measures and there is an urgent need for standardisation. A globally representative group of key stakeholders came together to reach consensus on a globally relevant set of core outcome ...
Casewell, Nicholas R., Bammigatti, C, Gerardo, CJ, Harrison, R. A., Abouyannis, Michael, Coldiron, ME, Martins, D, Harrison, Robert A, Aggarwal, D, Coldiron, Matthew E., Walker, S. A, Lamb, Thomas, Lalloo, David G, Alcoba, Gabriel, Ribeiro, Isabela, Yeri, BK, Watson, James A., Ngama, M., Ngama, Mwanajuma, Walker, AS, Isbister, Geoffrey, Hamaluba, M, Walker, Ann Sarah, Yeri, B. K., Watson, J. A., Habib, Abdulrazaq G., Casewell, Nicholas R, Lamb, T, Coldiron, Matthew E, Lewin, MR, Martins, Diogo, Hamaluba, M., Chippaux, Jean-Philippe, Ribeiro, I., Walker, Ann, Carter, RW, de Silva, H. Janaka, Yeri, Betty K., Monteiro, W, Isbister, Geoffrey K., Lewin, Matthew R., Stienstra, Ymkje, Snakebite Global Core Outcome SetStudy Group, Walker, Sarah A, Williams, D. J., Mwalukore, Salim, Chippaux, Jean-Phillippe, Alphan, HJ, Lalloo, David, Mwalukore, S., Watson, James A, Harrison, Robert A., Abouyannis, M, Cammack, N., Walker, A. Sarah, Ngama, M, Carter, Rebecca W., Bammigatti, Chanaveerappa, Hamaluba, Mainga, Gutierrez, Jose M, Williams, David J., Williams, David, Cammack, N, Habib, Abdulrazaq, Lalloo, David; id_orcid, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Lavonas, Eric, Alcoba, G, Alphan, Hassan J., Habib, AG, Esmail, H., Esmail, Hanif, Habib, Abdulrazaq Garba, Habib, A. G., Ibister, Geoffrey K, Mumba, N., Cammack, Nick, Lalloo, DG, Mumba, Noni, Casewell, NR, Alcoba Wright, Gabriel, Williams, DJ, Alcoba, G., Isbister, G. K., Lavonas, EJ, Stienstra, Y, Lavonas, E. J., Gutiérrez, José M., Yeri, Betty, Esmail, H, Mumba, N, Chippaux, Jean Philippe, Gutiérrez, J. M., Williams, David J, de Silva, HJ, Lalloo, David G., Alphan, H. J., Monteiro, Wuelton, Mwalukore, S, Yeri, Betty K, Mwangudzah, H., Martins, D., Habib, Abdulrazaq G, Lalloo, D. G., Walker, SA, Ribeiro, I, Alphan, Hassan, Casewell, N. R., Watson, JA, Alphan, Hassan J, Lavonas, Eric J., Walker, Sarah A., Aggarwal, D., Abouyannis, M., Casewell, Nick; id_orcid, Harrison, RA, Coldiron, Matthew, Mwangudzah, Hope, Harrison, Robert, Gerardo, Charles J., Gutiérrez, JM, Isbister, Geoffrey K, Isbister, GK, Chippaux, JP, Lavonas, Eric J, Mwangudzah, H, Coldiron, M. E., Guitierrez, Jose M, Gutiérrez, José María   +128 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Tiered-Pricing Framework on Generic Entry in Canada [PDF]

International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2022
BackgroundGeneric drug prices have been capped at specified percentages of the interchangeable branded drug’s price by the Canadian provincial public drug plans since 1993.
Wei Zhang, Huiying Sun, Daphne P. Guh, Larry D. Lynd, Aidan Hollis, Paul Grootendorst, Aslam H. Anis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solving math word problems with process- and outcome-based feedback [PDF]

arXiv.org, 2022
Recent work has shown that asking language models to generate reasoning steps improves performance on many reasoning tasks. When moving beyond prompting, this raises the question of how we should supervise such models: outcome-based approaches which ...
Jonathan Uesato, Nate Kushman, Ramana Kumar, Francis Song, Noah Siegel, L. Wang, Antonia Creswell, G. Irving, I. Higgins   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spinal Epidural Abscess: A Review of Presentation, Management, and Medicolegal Implications [PDF]

Asian Spine Journal, 2020
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in diagnostic medicine, early recognition of SEAs remains elusive.
Zachary Tuvya Sharfman, Yaroslav Gelfand, Pryiam Shah, Ari Jacob Holtzman, Joseph Roy Mendelis, Merritt Drew Kinon, Jonathan David Krystal, Allan Brook, Reza Yassari, David Claude Kramer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Standardized approach to extract candidate outcomes from literature for a standard outcome set: a case- and simulation study

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2023
Aims Standard outcome sets enable the value-based evaluation of health care delivery. Whereas the attainment of expert opinion has been structured using methods such as the modified-Delphi process, standardized guidelines for extraction of candidate ...
KM Veen, A Joseph, F Sossi, P Blancarte Jaber, E Lansac, E Das-Gupta, S Aktaa, JJM Takkenberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ivabradine in patients with heart failure: a systematic literature review

Journal of Market Access & Health Policy, 2023
Background: Heart failure is a chronic disease linked with significant morbidity and mortality, and uncontrolled resting heart rate is a risk factor for adverse outcomes. This systematic literature review aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient-
Zeba M. Khan, Jean Baptiste Briere, Elzbieta Olewinska, Fatma Khrouf, Mateusz Nikodem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of guidance for the collection and use of patient-reported outcomes in real-world evidence generation to support regulation, reimbursement and health policy

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2022
Background Real-world evidence (RWE) plays an increasingly important role within global regulatory and reimbursement processes. RWE generation can be enhanced by the collection and use of patient-reported outcomes (PROs), which can provide valuable ...
Konrad Maruszczyk, Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi, Barbara Torlinska, Philip Collis, Thomas Keeley, Melanie J. Calvert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An assessment of medical students’ knowledge of prediabetes and diabetes prevention

BMC Medical Education, 2019
Background The United States has 84 million adults with prediabetes, putting them at a higher risk than the general population for developing type 2 diabetes.
Tamkeen Khan, Gregory D. Wozniak, Kate Kirley   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coding and classifying GP data: the POLAR project

BMJ Health & Care Informatics, 2019
Background Data, particularly ‘big’ data are increasingly being used for research in health. Using data from electronic medical records optimally requires coded data, but not all systems produce coded data.Objective To design a suitable, accurate method ...
Natalie Rinehart, Adam McLeod, Christopher Pearce, Jon Patrick, Jason Ferrigi, Michael Michael Bainbridge, Anna Fragkoudi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source