Results 11 to 20 of about 4,586,853 (323)

Outcome indistinguishability [PDF]

Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing, 2021
Prediction algorithms assign numbers to individuals that are popularly understood as individual "probabilities" -- what is the probability of 5-year survival after cancer diagnosis? -- and which increasingly form the basis for life-altering decisions. Drawing on an understanding of computational indistinguishability developed in complexity theory and ...
Dwork, Cynthia, Kim, Michael P., Reingold, Omer, Rothblum, Guy N., Yona, Gal   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A NET Outcome [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2012
Neutrophils constitute a critical part of innate immunity and are well known for their ability to phagocytose and kill invading microorganisms. The microbicidal processes employed by neutrophils are highly effective at killing most ingested bacteria and fungi.
Mark T. Quinn, Thea Lu, Frank R. DeLeo, Scott D. Kobayashi   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Characterization of the non-classical relation between measurement outcomes represented by non-orthogonal quantum states [PDF]

Phys. Rev. A 107, 022208 (2023), 2022
Quantum mechanics describes seemingly paradoxical relations between the outcomes of measurements that cannot be performed jointly. In Hilbert space, the outcomes of such incompatible measurements are represented by non-orthogonal states. In this paper, we investigate how the relation between outcomes represented by non-orthogonal quantum states differs
arxiv   +1 more source

A qualitative study to explore symptoms and impacts of pediatric and adolescent Crohn’s disease from patient and caregiver perspective

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2021
Background Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that affects people across the age spectrum but often starts in childhood or early adulthood.
Louise Newton, Laure Delbecque, Ufuk Coşkun, Tara Symonds, Jennifer Clegg, Theresa Hunter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the patient experience of Classic Galactosemia in pediatric and adult patients: increased disease burden, challenges with daily living, and how they evolve over time

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2023
Background Classic Galactosemia (CG) is a rare, autosomal recessive condition. Newborn screening and a timely galactose-restricted diet can resolve acute symptoms and decrease fatalities, but significant chronic, progressive morbidities remain and ...
Jason A. Randall, Carolyn Sutter, Lydia Raither, Stella Wang, Evan Bailey, Riccardo Perfetti, Shoshana Shendelman, Claire Burbridge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Generalized Data Model for clinical research

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2019
Background Most healthcare data sources store information within their own unique schemas, making reliable and reproducible research challenging.
Mark D. Danese, Marc Halperin, Jennifer Duryea, Ryan Duryea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Qualitative interviews with adults with Classic Galactosemia and their caregivers: disease burden and challenges with daily living

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2022
Background Classic Galactosemia is a rare, autosomal recessive disease in which galactose is not metabolized properly due to severe deficiency/absence of the galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) enzyme, converting to an aberrant and toxic ...
Jason A. Randall, Carolyn Sutter, Stella Wang, Evan Bailey, Lydia Raither, Riccardo Perfetti, Shoshana Shendelman, Claire Burbridge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Qualitative research to explore the symptoms and impacts experienced by children with ulcerative colitis

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2020
Background Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic gastrointestinal disease that often presents during one’s most productive years and is characterized by colon inflammation.
Jason A. Randall, Aiste Guobyte, Laure Delbecque, Louise Newton, Tara Symonds, Theresa Hunter   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcomes Standardisation Project (OSP) for Continuing Medical Education (CE/CME) Professionals: Background, Methods, and Initial Terms and Definitions

Journal of European CME, 2020
Despite an increased focus and urgency for CE/CME professionals to effectively and systematically assess the impact of their educational interventions, the community has struggled to do so. This struggle is in large part due to the lack of a standardised
Brian S. McGowan, Anthia Mandarakas, Sue McGuinness, Jason Olivieri, Karyn Ruiz-Cordell, Greg Salinas, Wendy Turell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Outcome-to-Outcome Interference in Sibling Fixed Effects Models [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Sibling fixed effects (FE) models are useful for estimating causal treatment effects while offsetting unobserved sibling-invariant confounding. However, treatment estimates are biased if an individual's outcome affects their sibling's outcome. We propose a robustness test for assessing the presence of outcome-to-outcome interference in linear two ...
arxiv