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Bipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs approach in image shrinking [PDF]
Scientific ReportsBipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs are interesting and significant subclasses within the broader field of fuzzy graph theory. In this paper, bipolar fuzzy outerplanar graphs, and its properties are introduced.
Deivanai Jaisankar +3 more
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Image contraction through fuzzy soft outerplanar graph structures [PDF]
Scientific ReportsFuzzy sets and soft sets serve as powerful mathematical tools to handle uncertainty and vagueness in real-world problems. Building on these, this study introduces the concept of fuzzy soft outerplanar graphs (FSOGs), a fusion of fuzzy soft set theory ...
Deivanai Jaisankar +2 more
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Outerplanar graph drawings with few slopes [PDF]
Computational Geometry, 2012 We consider straight-line outerplanar drawings of outerplanar graphs in which the segments representing edges are parallel to a small number of directions. We prove that Δ − 1 directions suffice for every outerplanar graph with maximum degree Δ ≥ 4. This
Kolja B. Knauer +2 more
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Fuzzy Outerplanar Graphs and Its Applications
International Journal of Computational Intelligence SystemsThe concept of a crisp graph is essential in the study of outerplanar graphs because outerplanar graphs are a unique type of planar graphs containing special characteristics. One of the core concepts of crisp graphs, the notion of a subgraph, is utilized
Deivanai Jaisankar +3 more
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Planar, Outerplanar, and Toroidal Graphs of the Generalized Zero-Divisor Graph of Commutative Rings
Journal of Mathematics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021 Let A be a commutative ring with unity and let set of all zero divisors of A ...
A. Alanazi, M. Nazim, N. ur Rehman
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Large Induced Acyclic and Outerplanar Subgraphs of 2-Outerplanar Graph [PDF]
Graphs and Combinatorics, 2017 Albertson and Berman conjectured that every planar graph has an induced forest on half of its vertices. The best known lower bound, due to Borodin, is that every planar graph has an induced forest on two fifths of its vertices.
G. Borradaile +2 more
semanticscholar +5 more sources
A fuzzy graph theoretic approach to face shape recognition using cubic outerplanar structures [PDF]
Scientific ReportsThe well-known topic of crisp graph planarity is contrasted with the more new and thoroughly studied field of planarity inside a fuzzy framework. In cubic fuzzy domain, cubic multisets with interval and fuzzy number to capture vagueness.
Deivanai Jaisankar +2 more
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Pathlength of Outerplanar Graphs
Theoretical Computer Science, 2022 A path-decomposition of a graph G = (V, E) is a sequence of subsets of V , called bags, that satisfy some connectivity properties. The length of a path-decomposition of a graph G is the greatest distance between two vertices that belong to a same bag and the pathlength, denoted by pl(G), of G is the smallest length of its path-decompositions.
Dissaux, Thomas, Nisse, Nicolas
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Edge-group choosability of outerplanar and near-outerplanar graphs [PDF]
Transactions on Combinatorics, 2020 Let $\chi_{gl}(G)$ be the {\it{group choice number}} of $G$. A graph $G$ is called {\it{edge-$k$-group choosable}} if its line graph is $k$-group choosable. The {\it{group-choice index}} of $G$, $\chi'_{gl}(G)$, is the smallest $k$ such that $G$ is edge-$
Amir Khamseh
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Splitting Plane Graphs to Outerplanarity
Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2023 Vertex splitting replaces a vertex by two copies and partitions its incident edges amongst the copies. This problem has been studied as a graph editing operation to achieve desired properties with as few splits as possible, most often planarity, for which the problem is NP-hard.Here we study how to minimize the number of splits to turn a plane graph ...
Martin Gronemann +2 more
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