Results 41 to 50 of about 842,964 (161)

Strong Oriented Chromatic Number of Planar Graphs without Short Cycles [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
Let M be an additive abelian group. An M-strong-oriented coloring of an oriented graph G is a mapping f from V(G) to M such that f(u) j(v) whenever uv is an arc in G and f(v)−f(u) −(f(t)−f(z)) whenever uv and zt are two arcs in G.
Mickael Montassier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Track Layouts of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2004
A \emph(k,t)-track layout of a graph G consists of a (proper) vertex t-colouring of G, a total order of each vertex colour class, and a (non-proper) edge k-colouring such that between each pair of colour classes no two monochromatic edges cross.
Vida Dujmović   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Fuzzy Outerplanar Graphs and Its Applications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
The concept of a crisp graph is essential in the study of outerplanar graphs because outerplanar graphs are a unique type of planar graphs containing special characteristics. One of the core concepts of crisp graphs, the notion of a subgraph, is utilized
Deivanai Jaisankar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Relationships between Zero Forcing Numbers and Certain Graph Coverings

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2014
The zero forcing number and the positive zero forcing number of a graph are two graph parameters that arise from two types of graph colourings. The zero forcing number is an upper bound on the minimum number of induced paths in the graph that cover all ...
Taklimi Fatemeh Alinaghipour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithms for outerplanar graph roots and graph roots of pathwidth at most 2

open access: yes, 2018
Deciding whether a given graph has a square root is a classical problem that has been studied extensively both from graph theoretic and from algorithmic perspectives.
A Mukhopadhyay   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Vertex Colorings without Rainbow Subgraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
Given a coloring of the vertices of a graph G, we say a subgraph is rainbow if its vertices receive distinct colors. For a graph F, we define the F-upper chromatic number of G as the maximum number of colors that can be used to color the vertices of G ...
Goddard Wayne, Xu Honghai
doaj   +1 more source

A graph and its complement with specified properties I: connectivity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1979
We investigate the conditions under which both a graph G and its complement G¯ possess a specified property. In particular, we characterize all graphs G for which G and G¯ both (a) have connectivity one, (b) have line-connectivity one, (c) are 2 ...
Jin Akiyama, Frank Harary
doaj   +1 more source

Frequent Subgraph Mining in Outerplanar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In recent years there has been an increased interest in frequent pattern discovery in large databases of graph structured objects. While the frequent connected subgraph mining problem for tree datasets can be solved in incremental polynomial time, it ...
Horvath, Tamas   +2 more
core   +1 more source

On the Intersection Graphs Associeted to Posets

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2020
Let (P, ≤) be a poset with the least element 0. The intersection graph of ideals of P, denoted by G(P), is a graph whose vertices are all nontrivial ideals of P and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if I ∩ J ≠ {0}.
Afkhami M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Geometric Ramsey Number of Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yes, 2013
We prove polynomial upper bounds of geometric Ramsey numbers of pathwidth-2 outerplanar triangulations in both convex and general cases. We also prove that the geometric Ramsey numbers of the ladder graph on $2n$ vertices are bounded by $O(n^{3})$ and $O(
Cibulka, Josef   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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