Results 71 to 80 of about 886,125 (210)

A note on zero-divisor graph of amalgamated duplication of a ring along an ideal

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2017
Let be a commutative ring and be a non-zero ideal of . Let be the subring of consisting of the elements for and . In this paper we characterize all isomorphism classes of finite commutative rings with identity and ideal such that is planar.
A. Mallika, R. Kala
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐avoiding walks and polygons on hyperbolic graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 106, Issue 3, Page 435-473, July 2024.
Abstract We prove that for the d $d$‐regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by k $k$‐gons, there are exponentially more self‐avoiding walks of length n $n$ than there are self‐avoiding polygons of length n $n$. We then prove that this property implies that the self‐avoiding walk is ballistic, even on an arbitrary vertex‐transitive graph ...
Christoforos Panagiotis
wiley   +1 more source

Random graphs embeddable in order‐dependent surfaces

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 940-985, July 2024.
Abstract Given a ‘genus function’ g=g(n)$$ g=g(n) $$, we let Eg$$ {\mathcal{E}}^g $$ be the class of all graphs G$$ G $$ such that if G$$ G $$ has order n$$ n $$ (i.e., has n$$ n $$ vertices) then it is embeddable in a surface of Euler genus at most g(n)$$ g(n) $$.
Colin McDiarmid, Sophia Saller
wiley   +1 more source

Genus Distributions of 4-Regular Outerplanar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2011
We present an $O(n^2)$-time algorithm for calculating the genus distribution of any 4-regular outerplanar graph. We characterize such graphs in terms of what we call split graphs and incidence trees. The algorithm uses post-order traversal of the incidence tree and productions that are adapted from a previous paper that analyzes double-root vertex ...
Poshni, Mehvish I.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On tree decompositions whose trees are minors

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 106, Issue 2, Page 296-306, June 2024.
Abstract In 2019, Dvořák asked whether every connected graph G $G$ has a tree decomposition ( T , B ) $(T,{\rm{ {\mathcal B} }})$ so that T $T$ is a subgraph of G $G$ and the width of ( T , B ) $(T,{\rm{ {\mathcal B} }})$ is bounded by a function of the treewidth of G $G$.
Pablo Blanco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crosscap of the non-cyclic graph of groups

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2016
The non-cyclic graph CG to a non locally cyclic group G is as follows: take G∖Cyc(G) as vertex set, where Cyc(G)={x∈G|〈x,y〉  is cyclic for all  y∈G} is called the cyclicizer of G, and join two vertices if they do not generate a cyclic subgroup.
K. Selvakumar, M. Subajini
doaj   +1 more source

The product structure of squaregraphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 105, Issue 2, Page 179-191, February 2024.
Abstract A squaregraph is a plane graph in which each internal face is a 4‐cycle and each internal vertex has degree at least 4. This paper proves that every squaregraph is isomorphic to a subgraph of the semistrong product of an outerplanar graph and a path.
Robert Hickingbotham   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Survey of Maximal k-Degenerate Graphs and k-Trees

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs
This article surveys results on maximal $k$-degenerate graphs, $k$-trees, and related classes including simple $k$-trees, $k$-paths, maximal outerplanar graphs, and Apollonian networks.
Allan Bickle
doaj   +1 more source

On the Intersection Graphs Associeted to Posets

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2020
Let (P, ≤) be a poset with the least element 0. The intersection graph of ideals of P, denoted by G(P), is a graph whose vertices are all nontrivial ideals of P and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if I ∩ J ≠ {0}.
Afkhami M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cayley Sum Graph of Ideals of a Lattice

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2020
Let L be a lattice, 𝒥(L) be the set of ideals of L and S be a subset of 𝒥 (L). In this paper, we introduce an undirected Cayley graph of L, denoted by ΓL,S with elements of 𝒥 (L) as the vertex set and, for two distinct vertices I and J, I is adjacent to ...
Afkhami Mojgan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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