Results 71 to 80 of about 119,166 (199)

Characterizations of outerplanar graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1979
AbstractThe paper presents several characterizations of outerplanar graphs, some of them are counterparts of the well-known characterizations of planar graphs and the other provide very efficient tools for outerplanarity testing, coding (i.e. isomorphism testing), and counting such graphs.
openaire   +2 more sources

On the bend-number of planar and outerplanar graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2012
appears in proceedings of 10th Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics (LATIN 2012)
Heldt, Daniel   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

On the Relationships between Zero Forcing Numbers and Certain Graph Coverings

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2014
The zero forcing number and the positive zero forcing number of a graph are two graph parameters that arise from two types of graph colourings. The zero forcing number is an upper bound on the minimum number of induced paths in the graph that cover all ...
Taklimi Fatemeh Alinaghipour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Random graphs embeddable in order‐dependent surfaces

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 940-985, July 2024.
Abstract Given a ‘genus function’ g=g(n)$$ g=g(n) $$, we let Eg$$ {\mathcal{E}}^g $$ be the class of all graphs G$$ G $$ such that if G$$ G $$ has order n$$ n $$ (i.e., has n$$ n $$ vertices) then it is embeddable in a surface of Euler genus at most g(n)$$ g(n) $$.
Colin McDiarmid, Sophia Saller
wiley   +1 more source

An efficient g‐centroid location algorithm for cographs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2005, Issue 9, Page 1405-1413, 2005., 2005
In 1998, Pandu Rangan et al. Proved that locating the g‐centroid for an arbitrary graph is 𝒩𝒫‐hard by reducing the problem of finding the maximum clique size of a graph to the g‐centroid location problem. They have also given an efficient polynomial time algorithm for locating the g‐centroid for maximal outerplanar graphs, Ptolemaic graphs, and split ...
V. Prakash
wiley   +1 more source

On the colorings of outerplanar graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1995
AbstractIn this paper, we have studied seven colorings of outerplanar graphs. Two main conclusions have been proved: if G is an outerplanar graph without cut vertex and Δ(G) ⩾ 6, then (i) χef(G) = Δ(G), and (ii) χvef(G) = Δ(G) + 1, where χef and χvef are the edge-face chromatic number and the entire chromatic number of G, respectively, and Δ(G) is the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

On tree decompositions whose trees are minors

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 106, Issue 2, Page 296-306, June 2024.
Abstract In 2019, Dvořák asked whether every connected graph G $G$ has a tree decomposition ( T , B ) $(T,{\rm{ {\mathcal B} }})$ so that T $T$ is a subgraph of G $G$ and the width of ( T , B ) $(T,{\rm{ {\mathcal B} }})$ is bounded by a function of the treewidth of G $G$.
Pablo Blanco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The chromatic sum of a graph: history and recent developments

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2004, Issue 30, Page 1563-1573, 2004., 2004
The chromatic sum of a graph is the smallest sum of colors among all proper colorings with natural numbers. The strength of a graph is the minimum number of colors necessary to obtain its chromatic sum. A natural generalization of chromatic sum is optimum cost chromatic partition (OCCP) problem, where the costs of colors can be arbitrary positive ...
Ewa Kubicka
wiley   +1 more source

A graph and its complement with specified properties I: connectivity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1979
We investigate the conditions under which both a graph G and its complement G¯ possess a specified property. In particular, we characterize all graphs G for which G and G¯ both (a) have connectivity one, (b) have line-connectivity one, (c) are 2 ...
Jin Akiyama, Frank Harary
doaj   +1 more source

The product structure of squaregraphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 105, Issue 2, Page 179-191, February 2024.
Abstract A squaregraph is a plane graph in which each internal face is a 4‐cycle and each internal vertex has degree at least 4. This paper proves that every squaregraph is isomorphic to a subgraph of the semistrong product of an outerplanar graph and a path.
Robert Hickingbotham   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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