Results 21 to 30 of about 211 (163)
Planar, Outerplanar, and Toroidal Graphs of the Generalized Zero‐Divisor Graph of Commutative Rings
Let A be a commutative ring with unity and let set of all zero divisors of A be denoted by ZA. An ideal ℐ of the ring A is said to be essential if it has a nonzero intersection with every nonzero ideal of A. It is denoted by ℐ≤eA. The generalized zero‐divisor graph denoted by ΓgA is an undirected graph with vertex set ZA∗ (set of all nonzero zero ...
Abdulaziz M. Alanazi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A generalization of outerplanar graphs
A graph G is said to be W-outerplanar if it can be embedded in the plane so that all vertices of a given set \(W\subset V(G)\) lie on the boundary of one face. A characterization of such graphs is given by means of forbidden subgraphs, and an algorithm for W-outerplanarity testing is described. The results overlap, in part, with those of \textit{V.
Lía Oubiña, R. Zucchello
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Straight-Line Grid Drawings of Label-Constrained Outerplanar Graphs with O(n log n) Area
A straight-line grid drawing of a planar graph G is a drawing of G on an integer grid such that each vertex is drawn as a grid point and each edge is drawn as a straight-line segment without edge crossings.
Md. Rezaul Karim +2 more
doaj +1 more source
A generalization of outerplanar graphs [PDF]
A planar graph is said to be a generalized outerplanar graph if it has an embedding in the plane in which every edge is incident to a vertex laying on the boundary of the outer face. The author presents a characterization of generalized outerplanar graphs by means of a set of exactly 12 forbidden subgraphs (up to homeomorphism).
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Genus Distributions of Cubic Outerplanar Graphs
We present a quadratic-time algorithm for computing the genus distribution of any 3-regular outerplanar graph. Although recursions and some formulas for genus distributions have previously been calculated for bouquets and for various kinds of ladders ...
Jonathan Gross
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The maximum common connected edge subgraph problem is to find a connected graph with the maximum number of edges that is isomorphic to a subgraph of each of the two input graphs, where it has applications in pattern recognition and chemistry.
Takeyuki Tamura, Tatsuya Akutsu
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Outerplanar Graphs and Delaunay Triangulations [PDF]
Dillencourt [1] showed that all maximal outerplanar graphs can be realized as Delaunay triangulations of points in convex position. In this note, we give two new, alternate proofs.
Alam, Ashraful +2 more
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Drawing Outer 1-planar Graphs with Few Slopes
A graph is outer 1-planar if it admits a drawing where each vertex is on the outer face and each edge is crossed by at most another edge. Outer 1-planar graphs are a superclass of the outerplanar graphs and a subclass of the planar partial 3-trees.
Emilio Di Giacomo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Outerplanar Graph Drawings with Few Slopes [PDF]
Major revision of the whole ...
Kolja B. Knauer +2 more
openaire +7 more sources
The Planar Index and Outerplanar Index of Some Graphs Associated to Commutative Rings
In this paper, we study the planar and outerplanar indices of some graphs associated to a commutative ring. We give a full characterization of these graphs with respect to their planar and outerplanar indices when R is a finite ring.
Barati Zahra, Afkhami Mojgan
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