Results 21 to 30 of about 211 (163)

Planar, Outerplanar, and Toroidal Graphs of the Generalized Zero‐Divisor Graph of Commutative Rings

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
Let A be a commutative ring with unity and let set of all zero divisors of A be denoted by ZA. An ideal ℐ of the ring A is said to be essential if it has a nonzero intersection with every nonzero ideal of A. It is denoted by ℐ≤eA. The generalized zero‐divisor graph denoted by ΓgA is an undirected graph with vertex set ZA∗ (set of all nonzero zero ...
Abdulaziz M. Alanazi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A generalization of outerplanar graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1984
A graph G is said to be W-outerplanar if it can be embedded in the plane so that all vertices of a given set \(W\subset V(G)\) lie on the boundary of one face. A characterization of such graphs is given by means of forbidden subgraphs, and an algorithm for W-outerplanarity testing is described. The results overlap, in part, with those of \textit{V.
Lía Oubiña, R. Zucchello
openaire   +2 more sources

Straight-Line Grid Drawings of Label-Constrained Outerplanar Graphs with O(n log n) Area

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2011
A straight-line grid drawing of a planar graph G is a drawing of G on an integer grid such that each vertex is drawn as a grid point and each edge is drawn as a straight-line segment without edge crossings.
Md. Rezaul Karim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A generalization of outerplanar graphs [PDF]

open access: yesČasopis pro pěstování matematiky, 1988
A planar graph is said to be a generalized outerplanar graph if it has an embedding in the plane in which every edge is incident to a vertex laying on the boundary of the outer face. The author presents a characterization of generalized outerplanar graphs by means of a set of exactly 12 forbidden subgraphs (up to homeomorphism).
openaire   +1 more source

Genus Distributions of Cubic Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2011
We present a quadratic-time algorithm for computing the genus distribution of any 3-regular outerplanar graph. Although recursions and some formulas for genus distributions have previously been calculated for bouquets and for various kinds of ladders ...
Jonathan Gross
doaj   +1 more source

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Computing the Maximum Common Connected Edge Subgraph of Outerplanar Graphs of Bounded Degree

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2013
The maximum common connected edge subgraph problem is to find a connected graph with the maximum number of edges that is isomorphic to a subgraph of each of the two input graphs, where it has applications in pattern recognition and chemistry.
Takeyuki Tamura, Tatsuya Akutsu
doaj   +1 more source

Outerplanar Graphs and Delaunay Triangulations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Dillencourt [1] showed that all maximal outerplanar graphs can be realized as Delaunay triangulations of points in convex position. In this note, we give two new, alternate proofs.
Alam, Ashraful   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Drawing Outer 1-planar Graphs with Few Slopes

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2015
A graph is outer 1-planar if it admits a drawing where each vertex is on the outer face and each edge is crossed by at most another edge. Outer 1-planar graphs are a superclass of the outerplanar graphs and a subclass of the planar partial 3-trees.
Emilio Di Giacomo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outerplanar Graph Drawings with Few Slopes [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Geometry, 2012
Major revision of the whole ...
Kolja B. Knauer   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

The Planar Index and Outerplanar Index of Some Graphs Associated to Commutative Rings

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2019
In this paper, we study the planar and outerplanar indices of some graphs associated to a commutative ring. We give a full characterization of these graphs with respect to their planar and outerplanar indices when R is a finite ring.
Barati Zahra, Afkhami Mojgan
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy