Results 81 to 90 of about 451,682 (258)

A Comparison of the Robust Zero-Inflated and Hurdle Models with an Application to Maternal Mortality

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications
This study evaluates the performance of count regression models in the presence of zero inflation, outliers, and overdispersion using both simulated and real-world maternal mortality dataset.
Phelo Pitsha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boundary‐Dependent Sleep–Wake Dysregulation in Idiopathic Hypersomnia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) presents with excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) despite apparently preserved nocturnal sleep, challenging traditional models of hypersomnolence based on sleep loss or fragmentation. We aimed to test the hypothesis that EDS in IH reflects excessive stabilization of the sleep state, consistent with ...
Samantha Mombelli   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Applying Linear and Nonlinear Filters on Tests for Unit Roots with Additive Outliers [PDF]

open access: yes
Conventional univariate Dickey-Fuller tests tend to produce spurious stationarity when there exist additive outlying observations in the time series. Correct critical values are usually obtained by adding dummy variables to the Dickey-Fuller regression ...
Miguel A. Arranz   +2 more
core  

Use of Residuals and Rank Product in Detection of Outlier in Survival Analysis with Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Data

open access: yesSakarya Tıp Dergisi
Purpose: Survival analysis is a statistical method used in many fields, especially in the field of health. It involves modeling the relationship between the survival time of individuals after a treatment or procedure and the event called response.
Osman Demir, Ünal Erkorkmaz
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Neurofilament Light Chain and Real‐World Ambulatory Function in Progressive MS

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a biomarker of neuroaxonal injury in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet associations with functional outcomes remain unclear. Longitudinal associations between serum NfL (sNfL) and daily step count (STEPS) from wearable devices were assessed in a large international progressive MS cohort.
Gabby B. Joseph   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multivariate Regression and ANOVA Models with Outliers: A Comparative Approach [PDF]

open access: yes
Assuming a normal-Wishart modelling framework we compare two methods for finding outliers in a multivariate regression (MR) system. One method is the add-1-dummy approach which needs fewer parameters and a model choice criterion while the other method ...
Polasek, Wolfgang
core  

Performance Evaluation of the Robust Stein Estimator in the Presence of Multicollinearity and Outliers

open access: yesStats
Multicollinearity and outliers are common challenges in multiple linear regression, often adversely affecting the properties of least squares estimators.
Lwando Dlembula   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Over Plasma Links Analytes to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify inflammatory analytes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma associated with cognitive decline in cognitively normal (CN) older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods In a longitudinal study of 118 CN older adults (65–80 years, 54% APOE ε4, 26% preclinical AD), 1331 CSF and 1501 plasma analytes were ...
Jagan A. Pillai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Missing observations and additive outliers in time series models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The paper deals with estimation of missing observations in possible nonstationary ARIMA models. First, the model is assumed known, and the structure of the interpolation filter is analyzed.
Maravall, Agustín, Peña, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Safety of Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Data From a Large Administrative Claims Cohort

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The concern that nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may precipitate flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has limited their use in managing musculoskeletal symptoms in those with IBD, but safety data are mixed. Methods This retrospective cohort study included patients with IBD aged at least 18 years from Optum's deidentified ...
Adam S. Mayer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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