Results 91 to 100 of about 26,373 (247)

Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM1180 attenuates obesity induced by estrogen deficiency by activating estrogen receptor alpha in abdominal adipose tissue and regulating gut microbiota-derived metabolites

Food Science and Human Wellness
Lipid metabolism disorders commonly occur during menopause. Estrogen deficiency has been shown to lead to excessive energy intake and abnormal lipid metabolism in ovariectomized rats, resulting in obesity.
Qian Chen, Chunxia Mei, Min Guo, Botao Wang, Haiqin Chen, Jianxin Zhao, Gang Wang, Wei Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indications and Efficacy of Progestogen‐Monotherapy as Menopause Hormone Therapy: A Narrative Review

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) remains the most effective treatment for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and other manifestations of menopause; however, its use is limited in women with contraindications to oestrogen. Progestogen monotherapy, though historically underutilized, represents a viable alternative in this population. This narrative review
Chloe Thomas, Olivia Carere, Lauren Clarfield, Michelle Jacobson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peritoneal Fluid‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicle Proteins as Potential Biomarkers for Endometriosis: A Case–Control Study

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To demonstrate the presence of peritoneal fluid (PF)‐derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) in endometriosis and control samples, to characterise their protein content and to define endometriosis‐specific biomarkers within the sEV proteome. Design Case–control experimental study. Setting Academic endometriosis centre.
Hannah M. Nazri, Roman Fischer, Joel Steele, Sanjiv Manek, Kavita S. Subramaniam, Benedikt M. Kessler, Krina T. Zondervan, Thomas T. Tapmeier, Christian M. Becker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estradiol Reverses Ovariectomy-Induced Disruption of Hypothalamic Gene Expression and Behavior via Modulation of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone and Calcium Signaling Pathways

Animals
Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating reproductive and neuroendocrine functions, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on the hypothalamus remain incompletely understood.
Asim Muhammad, Mubashir Muhammad, Xiaohuan Chao, Chunlei Zhang, Jiahao Chen, Huan Yang, Shuhan Liu, Yuan Ding, Ziming Wang, Hongwei Bi, Wen Guo, Junhong Fan, Bo Zhou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superior Hypogastric Nerve Block in Uterine Artery Embolisation Protocols for Symptomatic Fibroids: An Australian Single‐Centre Experience

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Assessment of the safety of Superior Hypogastric Nerve Block (SHNB) in uterine artery embolisation (UAE) for symptomatic fibroids. Method Retrospective single tertiary centre analysis of patients who underwent UAE with SHNB (n = 40). Outcomes include assessment of pain scores, overnight stays and complications.
Nessa Kellegher, Jonathan Kelly, Gillian Kehoe, Kevin Ho, Gurjeet Dulku   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐cause mortality after self‐reported vs. hospital‐reported gynecological surgery: The HUNT study

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Mortality risk after hysterectomy and oophorectomy varied between hospital‐reported and self‐reported exposure. This could explain the heterogeneity between previous studies. In this study, hospital‐reported hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy were not associated with increased mortality risk, but early bilateral oophorectomy was.
Tina Ellinor Rosland, Nora Johansen, Astrid Helene Liavaag, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Are Hugo Pripp, Trond Melbye Michelsen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Menopausal status at the age of 46: Its association with depressive and anxiety symptoms and morbidity in women—A northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Women who are perimenopausal or menopausal at age 46 have a higher risk of anxiety and depressive symptoms than premenopausal women. Early‐onset menopause highlights the need for mental health support during and after the menopausal transition. Abstract Introduction The incidence of several morbidities increases during the menopausal transition ...
Tiia Saarinen, Susanna M. Savukoski, Paula Pesonen, Jouko Miettunen, Maarit Niinimäki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pebbled mosaic‐like heterogeneous echogenicity in ovarian immature teratomas and correlation of ultrasound patterns with pathological grades

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
This study characterizes heterogeneous mottled grayscale ultrasound echoes of ovarian immature teratoma as the “pebbled mosaic sign,” noting solid lesions correlate with advanced pathological grades. Preoperative identification of immature tissue informs operative stratification. Abstract Introduction Ovarian immature teratomas (ITs) are rare malignant
Tianyu Zhang, Jie Yang, Xiaohua Shi, Zhenzhen Liu, Dan Wang, Yang Zhou, Na Su, Jiaxin Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second‐line MRI after expert transvaginal ultrasound in selected patients with suspected complex deep endometriosis: A prospective cohort study

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Second‐line MRI improves detection beyond expert transvaginal ultrasound in patients with suspected complex deep endometriosis, particularly for bowel and uterosacral ligament lesions, but at the cost of reduced specificity. These findings are consistent with a selective rather than routine role for MRI after expert transvaginal ultrasound.
Mira Rehal, Malin Brunes, Chikako Suzuki, Elisabeth Epstein   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canine desexing attitudes and practices of Australian veterinarians: A cross‐sectional survey

Australian Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Canine desexing is one of the most common small animal surgical procedures in Australia, yet little is known about current practices. This study characterised attitudes, practitioner recommendations and surgical practices for routine canine desexing among Australian veterinarians using an online cross‐sectional survey (n = 107). Respondent demographics
S. Impey, M. Blevins, G. Chung, A. Goh, P. Rak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source