Results 51 to 60 of about 22,911 (304)

Understanding the Overdispersed Molecular Clock [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 2000
Abstract Rates of molecular evolution at some protein-encoding loci are more irregular than expected under a simple neutral model of molecular evolution. This pattern of excessive irregularity in protein substitutions is often called the “overdispersed molecular clock” and is characterized by an index of dispersion, R(T) > 1 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Scaling limits for infinite-server systems in a random environment

open access: yesStochastic Systems, 2017
This paper studies the effect of an overdispersed arrival process on the performance of an infinite-server system. In our setup, a random environment is modeled by drawing an arrival rate Λ from a given distribution every Δ time units, yielding an i.i.d.
Mariska Heemskerk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pollination by long‐proboscid horseflies and its implications for reproductive isolation among coflowering Satyrium orchids in South Africa

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Floral adaptations to pollinators can drive lineage diversification and promote coexistence of species. We investigated the reproductive biology of Satyrium longicolle, a South African orchid that we hypothesized to belong to a long‐proboscid horsefly pollination guild and examined overlap of pollinators and floral traits among ...
Steven D. Johnson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CONWAY-MAXWELL POISSON REGRESSION MODELING OF INFANT MORTALITY IN SOUTH SULAWESI

open access: yesMedia Statistika
Overdispersion is a common problem in count data that can lead to inaccurate parameter estimates in Poisson regression models. Quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regressions are often used to address overdispersion but have limitations, especially with ...
Oktaviana Oktaviana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Semiparametric Approach to Test for the Presence of INAR: Simulations and Empirical Applications

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The present paper explores the application of bootstrap methods in testing for serial dependence in observed driven Integer-AutoRegressive (models) considering Poisson arrivals (P-INAR).
Lucio Palazzo, Riccardo Ievoli
doaj   +1 more source

7000 Years of Aboriginal Mining at Sugarloaf Hill in the Riverland Region of South Australia

open access: yesArchaeology in Oceania, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Silcrete and chert are commonly represented in Aboriginal archaeological lithic assemblages across large parts of the southwestern Murray‐Darling Basin (MDB). In South Australia (SA), these materials were sourced from a series of quarries located along the incised course of the Murray River through the upper Riverland region.
Craig Westell   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waders in a sea of debris: a global overview

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The impact of plastic pollution on ecosystems and marine fauna is well documented, although research into its effects on waders (also known as shorebirds) remains limited. Given that waders are exposed to coastal marine litter, this exposure could be a significant factor in the decline of their populations. This study aims to assess the global
Yada Trapletti‐Lanti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fecundity data Poisson overdispersion tests.

open access: yes, 2015
Results of Poisson overdispersion tests [44] for three measures of hoary marmot fecundity, based on data from 10 hoary marmot social groups in the Ruby Range, Yukon Territory, 1999–2004 and 2007–2009.
Vijay P. Patil (701789)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Ridge-Hurdle Negative Binomial Regression Model: A Novel Solution for Zero-Inflated Counts in the Presence of Multicollinearity

open access: yesStats
Datasets with many zero outcomes are common in real-world studies and often exhibit overdispersion and strong correlations among predictors, creating challenges for standard count models.
HM Nayem, B. M. Golam Kibria
doaj   +1 more source

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