Results 11 to 20 of about 2,285,311 (372)

Evolution of ancient hydrothermal fluids theoretically inverted with initial oxygen isotopes of water [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
While great successes have been achieved during past decades, oxygen isotopic endmembers of water were implicitly adopted by previous studies for quantifying fossil hydrothermal systems worldwide.
Chun-Sheng Wei, Zi-Fu Zhao
doaj   +2 more sources

A Critical Look at the Combined Use of Sulfur and Oxygen Isotopes to Study Microbial Metabolisms in Methane-Rich Environments [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Separating the contributions of anaerobic oxidation of methane and organoclastic sulfate reduction in the overall sedimentary sulfur cycle of marine sediments has benefited from advances in isotope biogeochemistry.
Gilad Antler   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ab Initio Calculations of Even Oxygen Isotopes with Chiral Two- Plus Three-Nucleon Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
We formulate the In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IM-SRG) for open-shell nuclei using a multi-reference formalism based on a generalized Wick theorem introduced in quantum chemistry.
Binder, S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Highly fractionated chromium isotopes in Mesoproterozoic-aged shales and atmospheric oxygen

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
There is a long standing debate whether low atmospheric oxygen levels during the Mesoproterozoic Era hindered the evolution of crown-group animals. Here, the authors show with shale-hosted chromium isotopes that sufficient atmospheric oxygen for crown ...
Donald E. Canfield   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mapping oxygen stable isotopes of precipitation in Italy

open access: yesJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2016
Study region: Italy. Study focus: The oxygen isotope composition from 266 pluviometers was used to study the spatial variability of δ18O and its relationship with Italian orography. The local meteoric water lines (LMWLs) of northern, southern and central
Francesca Giustini   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Triple Oxygen Isotope Paleoaltimetry of Crystalline Rocks

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Triple oxygen isotopes of hydrothermally altered minerals from crystalline rocks can be used to determine past elevations of mountain ranges. This method uses all three isotopes of oxygen (16O, 17O, and 18O) to create arrays that can be extrapolated back
C. Page Chamberlain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on carbonate diagenetic fluid properties by microzone in situ analysis of carbon and oxygen isotopes: a case study of Cambrian-Ordovician, Tarim Basin

open access: yesShiyou shiyan dizhi, 2023
As an important technological measure to uncover complex sedimentary-diagenetic process, microzone in situ geochemical analysis has drawn more and more attention along with improving analytical and test levels.
Jun HAN   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presenting the Compendium Isotoporum Medii Aevi, a Multi-Isotope Database for Medieval Europe

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) Isotopes Technology Type(s) Mass Spectrometry Factor Type(s) Carbon isotopes • nitrogen isotopes • sulfur isotopes • oxygen isotopes • strontium isotopes Sample Characteristic - Organism Humans • Animals • Plants Sample Characteristic ...
Carlo Cocozza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dataset of the mid-brunhes period at site MD05-2925, Solomon Sea: Surface-subsurface planktonic foraminifera stable C-O isotope and Mg/Ca ratios

open access: yesData in Brief, 2021
Here we present derived thermal-hydrological variations data during the Marine isotope stages (MISs) 10–12 using surface and subsurface dwelling planktonic foraminiferal geochemical proxies of a sedimentary core of MD05-2925 (9.3oS, 151.5oE, water depth ...
Li Lo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isotopic Tracing of Perchlorate Sources in the Environment

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2021
Perchlorate (ClO4−) is an emerging persistent pollutant that is ubiquitous in the environment at trace concentrations. Perchlorate ingestion poses a risk to human health because it interferes with thyroidal hormone production.
Mengnan Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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