Results 111 to 120 of about 113,603 (280)

Removing Oxide Layers and Retaining Oxide‐Free Steel Surfaces by Polishing in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the efficacy of wet mechanical polishing under an oxygen‐free atmosphere for deoxidation and the retention of an oxide‐free steel surface are elucidated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The methodology proved successful; however, the results were highly dependent on the preparation of the solvents used to clean the samples after ...
Friedrich Bürger, Lienhard Wegewitz, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic oxygen vacancy reconstruction in MnO2 polymorphs builds electron reservoirs to drive ionic charge redistribution for stepwise UO22 + reduction

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Effective uranium (UO22+) recovery from aqueous waste is vital for resource sustainability and environmental safety. Although oxygen vacancies enhance the redox activity of UO22+, their long–term stability and ability to regenerate remain unclear. Herein,
Shuang Zhang, Zixiong Wu, Wenting Zhu, Tao Bo, Yingcai Wang, Hao Jiang, Xiaoyan Li, Yibao Liu, Yuhui Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of an Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere on Diamond‐Single‐Grain Scratching of Ti–6Al–4V

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Single‐grain scratching of Ti–6Al–4V is investigated under controlled, oxygen‐free, and ambient atmospheres using a novel experimental setup with in situ high‐speed imaging. The approach enables direct observation of chip formation and adhesion under suppressed oxidation.
Berend Denkena, Benjamin Bergmann, Michael Zenger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid fabrication of oxygen-deficient zirconia by flash sintering treatment

Journal of Advanced Ceramics
The introduction of oxygen vacancies into zirconia is an effective strategy for enhancing its light absorption ability and photocatalytic performance.
Xinghua Su, Wenjin Li, Da Chen, Shuai Zhang, Chengguang Lou, Qiang Tian, Jianguo Zhao, Peng Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent magnetic phase transitions in Fe-doped SrTiO3−δ

AIP Advances, 2019
In defect engineering, both cation doping and oxygen vacancies play key roles in deciding the properties of oxide, and the utilization of their cooperation has attracted much interest in recent years. Here, we report an emergent magnetic phase transition
Yujuan Pei, Ruyi Zhang, Yang Song, Jiachang Bi, Wei Xu, Chen Zhou, Junxi Duan, Jingkai Yang, Yanwei Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Liquid High‐Silicon Electrical Steel in Contact With MgO–C Refractories Based on Recyclates and Environmentally Friendly Binders

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The formation of nonmetallic inclusions (NMIs) was investigated in this study, carrying out immersion tests for 30 min at a temperature of 1600°C with liquid high‐silicon electrical steel (Si ≈ 3 mass‐%) and different MgO–C refractories. Conventional MgO–C refractories were considered, as well as MgO–C refractories containing MgO–C recyclate and ...
Lukas Neubert, Matheus Roberto Bellé, Florian Kerber, Dinesh Kumar Gunasekar, Hans‐Jörn Weddige, Christos G. Aneziris, Olena Volkova   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Al–Cu Composite Casting of Laser‐Deoxidized Copper: Bonding, Interfacial Chemistry, and Thermal Conductivity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates laser‐based oxide removal of Cu inserts in oxygen‐free conditions and examines long‐term oxidation kinetics and surface chemistry under different atmospheres via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Al–Cu compound casting with differently oxidized surfaces is performed, and intermetallic phase formation, morphology, and thermal ...
Timon Steinhoff, Finn‐Lennard Janthur, Sascha Zimmermann, Sarah Seffer, Jörg Hermsdorf, René Gustus, Ludger Overmeyer, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs, Hans Jürgen Maier, Christian Klose   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Testing of Cold Gas Sprayed Bipolar Plates–Porous Transport Layer Coating System in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Through direct application of porous transport layer (PTL) on the bipolar plate (BPP) with thermal spraying, the interfacial contact resistance is improved. With the cold gas sprayed BPP–PTL coating system, a proton exchange membrane water electrolysis cell with a cell voltage of Ucell = 1.9 V can be operated up to i = 2.5 A/cm2 in a dynamic mode ...
Kirsten Bobzin, Marvin Erck, Kevin Jasutyn, Katja Radermacher, Andreas Bund, Mario Kurniawan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrosion and Process Analysis of a Preoxidized MgO Recyclate‐Based Cermet Anode in Laboratory‐Scale Na‐Cryolite Molten Salt Electrolysis of Aluminum at 1000°C

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
EDX elemental map of the pre‐oxidized MgO–steel cermet anode cross section after electrolysis. The development of inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis remains challenging due to the high corrosivity of cryolite‐based melts at 950°C–1000°C. This study investigates the corrosion and process behavior of a carbon‐free MgO–steel cermet anode derived from ...
Alexander Adamczyk, Farhan Hossain, Felipe A. Garcia Paz, Serhii Yaroshevskyi, Felix Drechsler, Daniel Vogt, Christos G. Aneziris, Alexandros Charitos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopic Identification of Oxide Phases in a Corroded MgO–Steel Composite Anode Used in Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐Raman spectroscopy is applied to characterize corrosion products in a recycled‐based MgO–316L steel composite anode after molten salt electrolysis. A depth‐dependent Fe–O/Fe–Al–O layer sequence of magnetite, hercynite, and an Al‐doped magnetite transition zone is identified.
Felix Drechsler, Serhii Yaroshevskyi, Alexander Adamczyk, Mahnaz Mehdizadehlima, Julia Richter, Cameliu Himcinschi, David Rafaja, Alexandros Charitos, Christos G. Aneziris, Jens Kortus   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source