Results 31 to 40 of about 253,337 (404)

Post-Mortem Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Perfusion Rat Model: A Feasibility Study

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
The development of biomedical soft- or hardware frequently includes testing in animals. However, large efforts have been made to reduce the number of animal experiments, according to the 3Rs principle.
Matthias Manfred Deininger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

May oxygen depletion explain the FLASH effect? A chemical track structure analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Background and purpose: Recent observations in animal models show that ultra-high dose rate ("FLASH") radiation treatment significantly reduces normal tissue toxicity maintaining an equivalent tumor control. The dependence of this "FLASH" effect on target oxygenation has led to the assumption that oxygen "depletion" could be its major driving force ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Online Prediction of Normal Blood Viscosity During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using Hematocrit- and Temperature-Dependent Model

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
This paper proposes a mathematical model for online prediction of the hematocrit- and temperature-based normal blood viscosity during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Shigeyuki Okahara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Hemovent Oxygenator: A New Low-Resistance, High-Performance Oxygenator.

open access: yesASAIO journal (1992), 2020
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) provide respiratory support aimed at gaining time to allow patient’s recovery from hypoxemic and/or hypercapnic respiratory failure, respectively.1 However, in ...
C. Karagiannidis   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Establishment and evaluation of a rat model of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) thrombosis using a 3D-printed mock-oxygenator

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2021
Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) research using large animals requires a significant amount of resources, slowing down the development of new means of ECMO anticoagulation. Therefore, this study developed and evaluated a new rat ECMO
Nao Umei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracorporeal Hyperoxygenation Therapy (EHT) for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: In-Vitro Proof of Principle

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is the leading cause of poisoning-related deaths globally. The currently available therapy options are normobaric oxygen (NBO) and hyperbaric oxygen (HBO).
Niklas B. Steuer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the maximum value of the cosmic abundance of oxygen and the oxygen yield [PDF]

open access: yesMon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.376:353-360,2007, 2007
We search for the maximum oxygen abundance in spiral galaxies. Because this maximum value is expected to occur in the centers of the most luminous galaxies, we have constructed the luminosity - central metallicity diagram for spiral galaxies, based on a large compilation of existing data on oxygen abundances of HII regions in spiral galaxies.
arxiv   +1 more source

Blood Gas Parameters and Acid–Base Balance during Extracorporeal Lung Support with Oxygenators: Semi-Empirical Evaluation

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Membrane artificial lungs (oxygenators) are used in cardiopulmonary surgery as well as, in some cases, in severe lung disease to support the natural lung by means of ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). The oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer rates
Lal Babu Khadka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining the rise of oxygen with oxygen isotopes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
AbstractAfter permanent atmospheric oxygenation, anomalous sulfur isotope compositions were lost from sedimentary rocks, demonstrating that atmospheric chemistry ceded its control of Earth’s surficial sulfur cycle to weathering. However, mixed signals of anoxia and oxygenation in the sulfur isotope record between 2.5 to 2.3 billion years (Ga) ago ...
Pascal Philippot   +6 more
openaire   +8 more sources

A new liver perfusion and preservation system for transplantation Research in large animals [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
A kidney perfusion machine, model MOX-100 (Waters Instruments, Ltd, Rochester, MN) was modified to allow continuous perfusion of the portal vein and pulsatile perfusion of the hepatic artery of the liver. Additional apparatus consists of a cooling system,
A. Jake Demetris   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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