Results 101 to 110 of about 22,717 (253)

Early‐life pathways to inequalities in child mental health: evidence from eight birth cohorts

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Socioeconomic inequalities in children's emotional and behavioural problems are already present at school entry. We examined associations between early‐life socioeconomic conditions and children's externalising and internalising problems and assessed whether early‐life risk factors mediated these associations.
Demetris Avraam, Gabriella Melis, Tim Cadman, Jennie Carson, Marie Aline Charles, Yu Wei Chua, Ahmed Elhakeem, Joaquín Escribano, Veit Grote, Dariusz Gruszfeld, Kathrin Guerlich, Rae‐Chi Huang, Jennifer R. Harris, Jesus Ibarluzea, Jordi Julvez, Berthold Koletzko, Ashleigh Lin, Unai Martin, Rosemary McEachan, Maria Melchior, Phillip Melton, Johanna Thorbjornsrud Nader, Angela Pinot de Moira, Maja Popovic, Simona Porru, Lorenzo Richiardi, Blanca Sarzo, Daniela Schlüter, Jordi Sunyer, Morris Swertz, Elvira Verduci, John Wright, Annick Xhonneux, Tiffany Yang, Daniela Zugna, Anne‐Marie Nybo Andersen, Katrine Strandberg‐Larsen, David Taylor‐Robinson   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community Midwifery Postpartum Care: National Data From Community Practice

Journal of Midwifery &Women's Health, EarlyView.
Introduction The United States is a global anomaly in its lack of postpartum care. Community midwives’ scope of practice generally includes maternal and infant care until 6 weeks after birth, although research on community midwifery postpartum care in the United States has been limited.
Ariana Thompson‐Lastad, Marit L. Bovbjerg, Jessica M. Harrison, Tanya Khemet Taiwo, Elise Erickson, Melissa Cheyney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental Plasticity and Behavioural Evolution in Rodents: Insights From African Striped Mice (Rhabdomys)

Journal of Zoology, EarlyView.
Our review synthesizes how early‐life experiences shape behavioural development in rodents, drawing on developmental plasticity, non‐genetic inheritance and epigenetic mechanisms. Using African striped mice (Rhabdomys) and other small mammal systems as case studies, it presents an integrative framework linking parental care, developmental pathways and ...
N. Pillay, T. L. Rymer
wiley   +1 more source

The Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy Intervention on Anthropometric Outcomes in Survivors of Childhood Brain Tumors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Many survivors of childhood brain tumors face long‐term adverse health outcomes like obesity. Uncertainties surround the effect of interventions to manage obesity‐related outcomes in survivors of childhood brain tumors. The goal of this updated systematic review and meta‐analysis was to provide the best estimate of the treatment ...
David Hart, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Joseph Beyene, Marwa Akola, Sarah Burrow, M. Constantine Samaan, Lehana Thabane, Adam Fleming, Donna L. Johnston, Shahrad R. Rassekh, Laura Banfield, Russell J. de Souza   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and validation of the felt safeness in the therapeutic relationship questionnaire

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To develop and evaluate the Felt Safeness in the Therapeutic Relationship Questionnaire (FSTRQ), a novel measure of someone's sense of social safeness within the therapeutic relationship. Method 226 participants completed online questionnaires including FSTRQ and measures of overall social safeness, therapeutic alliance, positive ...
Emily Hesselink, Jasmin Langdon‐Daly
wiley   +1 more source

Spaceborne and spaceborn: Physiological aspects of pregnancy and birth during interplanetary flight

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Crewed interplanetary return missions that are on the planning horizon will take years, more than enough time for initiation and completion of a pregnancy. Pregnancy is viewed as a sequence of processes – fertilization, blastocyst formation, implantation, gastrulation, placentation, organogenesis, gross morphogenesis, birth and neonatal ...
Arun V. Holden
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal obesity during lactation as a hypertensive cardiovascular risk factor in the offspring

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal obesity is a major public health concern, with growing evidence supporting its role in the developmental programming of cardiometabolic disease. Although prenatal mechanisms have been investigated extensively, the contribution of lactation as a postnatal window of cardiovascular (CV) programming remains insufficiently understood ...
Gabriela Arenas, Cristián A. Amador, Susana Contreras‐Duarte   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TMEM16A chloride channels in the female reproductive tract and their role in normal and dysfunctional pregnancy and labour

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend TMEM16A plays a pivotal role in setting the duration of the action potential plateau in human uterine smooth muscle. An increase in TMEM16A expression in labour underpins a lengthening of the plateau and this provides time for the contraction to become larger and longer, important for timely successful labour.
Helena C. Parkington, Harold A. Coleman, Penelope M. Sheehan, Shaun P. Brennecke, Marianne Tare   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson, Joan Escobar, Kira Kuraoka, Ian Venter, Cielo A. Carnate, Matthew W. Kay, David Mendelowitz, Kathryn J. Schunke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of pain by affective touch: effects of childhood trauma, depression, chronic pain, and spinal segment

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Patients with fibromyalgia and no‐pain controls completed questionnaire ratings of chronic pain, childhood trauma, anxiety and depression. During the first session a conditioned pain modulation task was administered, with heat pain applied via thermode and cold pain via cold water‐bath.
Benedetta Albinni, Marisa Zimmerman, Vincent Alasha, Jacob Ross, Lindsey Crankshaw, Emrys Jones, Jeffery Lewis, Sandy R. Hu, Nathaniel Schuster, Laura Case   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source