Results 131 to 140 of about 1,104,915 (315)

Dynamic Impact of the Southern Annular Mode on the Antarctic Ozone Hole Area

open access: yesRemote Sensing
This study investigates the impact of dynamic variability of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar middle atmosphere on the ozone hole area. We analyze the influence of the southern annular mode (SAM) and planetary waves (PWs) on ozone depletion from 19 ...
Jae N. Lee, Dong L. Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Upper-atmosphere Aerosols: Properties and Natural Cycles [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
The middle atmosphere is rich in its variety of particulate matter, which ranges from meteorite debris, to sulfate aerosols, to polar stratospheric ice clouds. Volcanic eruptions strongly perturb the stratospheric sulfate (Junge) layer.
Turco, Richard P.
core   +1 more source

Solution Processed Polymer Source‐Gated Transistors for Zero‐Power Photosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates the first solution‐processed bulk heterojunction organic source‐gated transistors (OSGTs) and photo‐OSGTs fabricated using DPP‐DTT: PCBM. Copper‐electrode OSGTs show deep off‐state at zero gate‐source voltage, channel length‐independent on‐state current, and low voltage saturation (γ = 0.22).
Eva Bestelink   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Charge Extraction Allows Fast Photomultiplication and Imaging in Rigid and Ultra‐Flexible SWIR Organic Photodiodes

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
SWIR donor polymer TQ‐3T allows photomultiplication in OPD in 1:1 ratio with NFA Y6, achieving EQEs > 1100% at ‐10 V. Microseconds response times are retained, amongst the lowest for photomultiplication. As proof of concept, we demonstrate ultrathin and flexible PM‐OPDs based on our TQ‐3T:Y6 as a flexible pulse oximeter as well as a conformable image ...
Matilde Brunetta   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling the Antarctic ozone hole [PDF]

open access: yes
Researchers performed model calculations of the ozone depletions taking place in the Antarctic lower stratosphere. Making the assumption that odd nitrogen is frozen out on stratospheric haze particles, an analysis is given of how much homogeneous ...
Bruhl, C., Crutzen, P. J.
core   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into Photocatalytic Materials for Toxic Pollutants: Environmental Remediation of Personal Care Products

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic materials have emerged as promising solutions for environmental applications due to their ability to degrade organic pollutants under sunlight or artificial light. In this review, recent progress on the photocatalytic materials used for the degradation of pharmaceutical personal care products (PPCPs) in environmental ...
Urvashi Sen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Investigation of Eco‐Friendly Refrigerant Mixtures as an Alternative to R134a in Vapour‐Compression Refrigeration System

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The growing impacts of climate change and energy scarcity demand environmentally sustainable refrigeration solutions. This study investigates eco‐friendly refrigerants (R152a, R290 and R600a) and their optimized ternary mixture as alternatives to R134a. Four blend compositions were analysed using experimental testing and REFPROP 10.0 modelling
M. Periyasamy, P. Senthilkumar
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating nitrogen uptake: Methods and applications for plant research

open access: yesApplications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for the growth and development of plants, aiding many physiological and biological functions. Due to the high demand for the nutrient, it is common for agricultural production systems to fertilize crop fields with large quantities of nitrogen.
Emilia Pierce   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon‐14 Perovskite Betavoltaics Reach Record 10.79% Efficiency

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
A perovskite‐based betavoltaic cell incorporating carbon‐14 nanoparticles and formamidinium lead iodide achieves a record energy conversion efficiency of 10.79%. The device design enhances charge generation through an electron avalanche multiplication mechanism.
Hong Soo Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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