Results 21 to 30 of about 23,994,830 (227)

Evaluation of a Meta-Analysis of Ambient Air Quality as a Risk Factor for Asthma Exacerbation

open access: yesJournal of Respiration, 2021
Background: An irreproducibility crisis currently afflicts a wide range of scientific disciplines, including public health and biomedical science.
Warren Kindzierski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Sociology Need Open Science?

open access: yesSocieties, 2021
Reliability, transparency, and ethical crises pushed many social science disciplines toward dramatic changes, in particular psychology and more recently political science. This paper discusses why sociology should also change.
Nate Breznau
doaj   +1 more source

The Problem of New Evidence: P-Hacking and Pre-Analysis Plans

open access: yesDiametros, 2020
We provide a novel articulation of the epistemic peril of p-hacking using three resources from philosophy: predictivism, Bayesian confirmation theory, and model selection theory.
Zoe Hitzig, Jacob Stegenga
doaj   +1 more source

Ten Points to Improve Reproducibility and Translation of Animal Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Findings from animal experiments are often difficult to transfer to humans. In this perspective article I discuss two questions. First, why are the results of animal experiments often so difficult to transfer to humans?
Rainer Spanagel
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Significance Filtering Overestimates Effects and Impedes Falsification: A Critique of Endsley (2019)

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Whether in meta-analysis or single experiments, selecting results based on statistical significance leads to overestimated effect sizes, impeding falsification.
Jonathan Z. Bakdash   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preregistration: P-Hacking and Preregistration

open access: yes, 2022
Do pre-analysis plans and preregistration decrease the extent of p-hacking in economics? Analyzing hypotheses tested in randomized control trials (RCTs) in leading journals during 2018 through 2021 we will test if preregistration decrease p-hacking.
Abel Brodeur   +3 more
core   +8 more sources

Questionable research practices may have little effect on replicability

open access: yeseLife, 2020
This article examines why many studies fail to replicate statistically significant published results. We address this issue within a general statistical framework that also allows us to include various questionable research practices (QRPs) that are ...
Rolf Ulrich, Jeff Miller
doaj   +1 more source

Análisis filosófico de la construcción social de la escuela: claves críticas a partir de Ian Hacking

open access: yesTeoría de la Educación: Revista Interuniversitaria, 2009
RESUMEN: Este artículo ofrece un análisis filosófico de la idea de la construcción social de la escuela. Tomando como punto de partida algunas de las claves críticas que I.
José PENALVA BUITRAGO
doaj   +1 more source

Hacking Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Hacking Antarctica is an investigation focused on rendering aesthetic responses to Antarctica beyond normative representations of the sublime and the imperceptible. It is based on fieldwork in polar and subpolar areas over the last 9 years.
Perez, A.
core   +1 more source

How Subtle Protocol Choices Can Affect Biological Conclusions: Great Tits' Response to Allopatric Mobbing Calls

open access: yesAnimal Behavior and Cognition, 2021
In the last ten years, numerous replicated studies showed divergent results from the original papers, leading to the recognition that science may be facing a replication crisis.
Ambre Salis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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