Results 1 to 10 of about 30,478 (98)

Factors associated with scientific misconduct and questionable research practices in health professions education [PDF]

open access: yesPerspectives on Medical Education, 2019
Introduction Engaging in scientific misconduct and questionable research practices (QRPs) is a noted problem across fields, including health professions education (HPE).
Lauren Maggio   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Evidence of questionable research practices in clinical prediction models [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background Clinical prediction models are widely used in health and medical research. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is a frequently used estimate to describe the discriminatory ability of a clinical prediction model ...
Nicole White   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Questionable research practices may have little effect on replicability [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2020
This article examines why many studies fail to replicate statistically significant published results. We address this issue within a general statistical framework that also allows us to include various questionable research practices (QRPs) that are ...
Rolf Ulrich, Jeff Miller
doaj   +2 more sources

Questionable research practices in ecology and evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
We surveyed 807 researchers (494 ecologists and 313 evolutionary biologists) about their use of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs), including cherry picking statistically significant results, p hacking, and hypothesising after the results are known ...
Hannah Fraser   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Questionable research practices among italian research psychologists. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
A survey in the United States revealed that an alarmingly large percentage of university psychologists admitted having used questionable research practices that can contaminate the research literature with false positive and biased findings. We conducted
Franca Agnoli   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Investigating the links between questionable research practices, scientific norms and organisational culture [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review
Background This study investigates the determinants of engagement in questionable research practices (QRPs), focusing on both individual-level factors (such as scholarly field, commitment to scientific norms, gender, contract type, and career stage) and ...
Robin Brooker, Nick Allum
doaj   +2 more sources

Testing an active intervention to deter researchers’ use of questionable research practices [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review, 2019
Introduction In this study, we tested a simple, active “ethical consistency” intervention aimed at reducing researchers’ endorsement of questionable research practices (QRPs).
S. V. Bruton   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Psychology's Questionable Research Fundamentals (QRFs): Key problems in quantitative psychology and psychological measurement beyond Questionable Research Practices (QRPs) [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
Psychology's crises (e.g., replicability, generalisability) are currently believed to derive from Questionable Research Practices (QRPs), thus scientific misconduct.
Jana Uher   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Scientific misconduct, questionable research practices, and research climate: empirical approaches to integrity problems [PDF]

open access: yesResearch Integrity and Peer Review
Empirical research on scientific misconduct and questionable research practices (QRPs) has increasingly adopted a systemic perspective, emphasising research climate, supervision, and organisational conditions.
Serhii Nazarovets
doaj   +2 more sources

Individual, institutional, and scientific environment factors associated with questionable research practices in the reporting of messages and conclusions in scientific health services research publications [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2020
Background Health Services Research findings (HSR) reported in scientific publications may become part of the decision-making process on healthcare. This study aimed to explore associations between researcher’s individual, institutional, and scientific ...
Reinie G. Gerrits   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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