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P-values: misunderstood and misused [PDF]
P-values are widely used in both the social and natural sciences to quantify the statistical significance of observed results. The recent surge of big data research has made the p-value an even more popular tool to test the significance of a study ...
Bertie eVidgen, Taha eYasseri
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Technologies for calculating and visualizing statistics on prevalence and incidence on the example of information about polypous rhinosinusitis in the Samara region [PDF]
Aim to statistically determine the distribution of chronic diseases in the chronology of observations; to show the specifics of methods for testing hypotheses in the quantitative and probabilistic prediction of the prevalence of polypous rhinosinusitis.
Svetlana A. Palevskaya +2 more
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Irreproducibility –The deadly sin of preclinical research in drug development
Introduction In recent years the irreproducibility of preclinical studies has become a serious concern in drug developmental research. The findings of preclinical studies that cannot be reproduced are a drain on public resources and slow down the drug ...
Sadasivan Kalathil Pillai +3 more
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Distributions of p-values smaller than .05 in psychology: what is going on? [PDF]
Previous studies provided mixed findings on pecularities in p-value distributions in psychology. This paper examined 258,050 test results across 30,710 articles from eight high impact journals to investigate the existence of a peculiar prevalence of p ...
Chris H.J. Hartgerink +4 more
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The poolr Package for Combining Independent and Dependent p Values
The poolr package provides an implementation of a variety of methods for pooling (i.e., combining) p values, including Fisher's method, Stouffer's method, the inverse chisquare method, the binomial test, the Bonferroni method, and Tippett's method.
Ozan Cinar, Wolfgang Viechtbauer
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Valid p-values and expectations of p-values revisited [PDF]
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. (2020)
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p-value based statistical significance tests: Concepts, misuses, critiques, solutions and beyond [PDF]
The p-value is at the heart of statistical significance tests, a very important issue related to the role of statistical inference in advancing scientific discovery. Over the past few decades, p-value based statistical significance tests have been widely
WenJun Zhang
doaj
To overcome the frequently debated crisis of confidence, replicating studies is becoming increasingly more common. Multiple frequentist and Bayesian measures have been proposed to evaluate whether a replication is successful, but little is known about ...
Jasmine Muradchanian +3 more
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DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL VALUE OF AVAILABLE SOIL PHOSPHORUS FOR WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) IN CALCAREOUS SOILS FROM GREECE [PDF]
Phosphorus is considered as a basic essential element for plant growth which cannot be substituted or manufactured and is, therefore, a scarce resource to ensure food security; its sound management is considered important.
Christos TSADILAS +3 more
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The investigation of abstract cognitive tasks, e.g., semantic processing of speech, requires the simultaneous use of a carefully selected stimulus design and sensitive tools for the analysis of corresponding neural activity that are comparable across ...
Annika Urbschat +2 more
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