Results 1 to 10 of about 21,046,542 (243)
P-values: misunderstood and misused [PDF]
P-values are widely used in both the social and natural sciences to quantify the statistical significance of observed results. The recent surge of big data research has made the p-value an even more popular tool to test the significance of a study ...
Bertie eVidgen, Taha eYasseri
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Technologies for calculating and visualizing statistics on prevalence and incidence on the example of information about polypous rhinosinusitis in the Samara region [PDF]
Aim to statistically determine the distribution of chronic diseases in the chronology of observations; to show the specifics of methods for testing hypotheses in the quantitative and probabilistic prediction of the prevalence of polypous rhinosinusitis.
Svetlana A. Palevskaya +2 more
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Andreas Stang,1,2 Christopher Baethge3,4 1Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Essen, Hufelandstr, Essen, Germany; 2Department of Epidemiology, School of ...
Stang A, Baethge C
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Investigation of the soil properties that affect Olsen P critical values in different soil types and impact on P fertiliser recommendations [PDF]
Optimization of phosphorus (P) fertiliser use is desired to ensure more sustainable use of fertiliser, economic food production and reduction of eutrophication of water bodies.
Sarah J. Dunham +15 more
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The poolr Package for Combining Independent and Dependent p Values
The poolr package provides an implementation of a variety of methods for pooling (i.e., combining) p values, including Fisher's method, Stouffer's method, the inverse chisquare method, the binomial test, the Bonferroni method, and Tippett's method.
Ozan Cinar, Wolfgang Viechtbauer
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Irreproducibility –The deadly sin of preclinical research in drug development
Introduction In recent years the irreproducibility of preclinical studies has become a serious concern in drug developmental research. The findings of preclinical studies that cannot be reproduced are a drain on public resources and slow down the drug ...
Sadasivan Kalathil Pillai +3 more
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Distributions of p-values smaller than .05 in psychology: what is going on? [PDF]
Previous studies provided mixed findings on pecularities in p-value distributions in psychology. This paper examined 258,050 test results across 30,710 articles from eight high impact journals to investigate the existence of a peculiar prevalence of p ...
Chris H.J. Hartgerink +4 more
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To overcome the frequently debated crisis of confidence, replicating studies is becoming increasingly more common. Multiple frequentist and Bayesian measures have been proposed to evaluate whether a replication is successful, but little is known about ...
Jasmine Muradchanian +3 more
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Valid p-values and expectations of p-values revisited [PDF]
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. (2020)
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p-value based statistical significance tests: Concepts, misuses, critiques, solutions and beyond [PDF]
The p-value is at the heart of statistical significance tests, a very important issue related to the role of statistical inference in advancing scientific discovery. Over the past few decades, p-value based statistical significance tests have been widely
WenJun Zhang
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