Results 221 to 230 of about 6,770 (293)

A Top‐Down View of Global and Regional Carbon Budgets From an Ensemble of Atmospheric Inversions

Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Volume 40, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric inversions provide surface CO2 flux estimates based on in situ observed atmospheric CO2 mole fractions or satellite‐based column average CO2 (XCO2). Here, we provide a detailed assessment of 14 atmospheric CO2 inversions included in the Global Carbon Budget (GCB2024).
A. M. van der Woude, I. T. Luijkx, R. J. de Kok, W. Peters, F. Chevallier, C. Rödenbeck, P. Ciais, N. Chandra, K. Wang, R. Janardanan, H. van Asperen, A. Bastos, A. van den Berg, A. A. Bloom, S. Botía, K. Bowman, J. G. Canadell, R. A. F. de Souza, C. Q. Dias‐Junior, L. Feng, P. Friedlingstein, L. V. Gatti, E. Gloor, K. Ishijima, F. Jiang, Z. Jin, W. Ju, X. Lan, J. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Machida, S. Maksyutov, A. C. Manning, A. Martinez, G. A. Martins, K. McKain, J. B. Miller, L. Nayagam, Y. Niwa, P. I. Palmer, P. K. Patra, P. A. Pickers, B. Poulter, B. B. Stephens, C. Sweeney, S. Wofsy, Z. Wu, D. Yang, J. Yun, N. Zeng   +49 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interdecadal seismic periodicity modulated by solar and oceanic variability revealed from Chinese historical documents. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Fang K, Zhao Z, Wu H, He M, Li J, Tang W, Ou T.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Height‐Dependent Evolution of the Ionospheric Response to the May 2024 Superstorm: Global GNSS‐POD, GNSS‐RO, and Ground‐Based Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Capturing global ionospheric response during extreme geomagnetic storms remains a major observational challenge. During 10–11 May, 2024 superstorm, we investigate the height‐dependent response of the F‐region using multi‐constellation GNSS‐POD limb‐sounding measurements from COSMIC‐2, Spire, PlanetiQ, and FengYun‐3 satellites. Approximately 12,
Nimalan Swarnalingam, Dong L. Wu, Daniel J. Emmons, Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic-to-space measurements reveal large-scale ocean nutrient stress. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Martiny AC, Ustick LJ, Westberry TK, Behrenfeld MJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Observed Trends and Variability in the Water Masses of the Southern Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present SatGEM‐2, a new version of the satellite gravest empirical mode (SatGEM) Atlas for the circumpolar Southern Ocean, incorporating all available CTD and Argo profile data through December 2022. SatGEM‐2 uses in situ hydrographic observations to construct static gravest empirical mode (GEM) fields in pressure–sea surface height (sea ...
James K. Wyatt, Nathaniel L. Bindoff, Annie Foppert, Helen E. Phillips, Stephen R. Rintoul   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling volcanic impacts in semi-arid climates: machine learning and CMIP6 insights from Krakatau and Santa Maria. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Saman A, Roshan G, Grab SW, Dogar MM, Ali TA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reversible Regime Change: Climate‐Driven Phytoplankton Community Shifts in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Phytoplankton communities are integral to oceanic biogeochemical cycles and are sensitive indicators of climate‐driven environmental variability. Long‐term time series capture this variability, allowing us to unravel the effects of environmental change on local communities.
Benjamin Post, Esteban Acevedo‐Trejos, Subhendu Chakraborty, Andrew D. Barton, Agostino Merico   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven global ocean modeling for seasonal to decadal prediction. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Guo Z, Lyu P, Ling F, Bai L, Luo JJ, Boers N, Yamagata T, Izumo T, Cravatte S, Capotondi A, Ouyang W.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Global, Daily Carbon Budget for Terrestrial Ecosystems Constrained by Satellite Observations of Soil Moisture: The SMAP Level 4 Carbon Product at Ten Years

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to retain carbon or sequester more atmospheric carbon is frequently investigated as a potential natural climate solution. However, global carbon inventories, national carbon assessments, and atmospheric inversion studies suffer from key limitations: infrequent estimates, low spatial resolution, or a lack ...
K. Arthur Endsley, John S. Kimball, Rolf H. Reichle, Joseph V. Ardizzone, Tobias Kundig, Thomas Colligan, Jens Heinke, Etsushi Kato, Jürgen Knauer, Lei Ma, Tobias Nützel, Qing Sun, Wenping Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Machine Learning Approaches for Atmospheric Composition Emulation in NASA GISS ModelE

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Earth System Models (ESMs) rely on parameterizations to represent sub‐grid scale processes that cannot be explicitly resolved at typical model resolutions. However, maintaining full coupling between these parameterizations and other model components creates substantial computational demands. This challenge is particularly acute for atmospheric
Mohammad H. Erfani, Kara D. Lamb, Susanne E. Bauer, Kostas Tsigaridis, Marcus van Lier‐Walqui, Gavin Schmidt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source