Results 51 to 60 of about 1,108 (163)

Convergent evolution of cysteine-rich proteins in feathers and hair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background Feathers and hair consist of cornified epidermal keratinocytes in which proteins are crosslinked via disulfide bonds between cysteine residues of structural proteins to establish mechanical resilience.
Bettina Strasser   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Location, location, location: the evolutionary history of CD1 genes and the NKR-P1/ligand systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
CD1 genes encode cell surface molecules that present lipid antigens to various kinds of T lymphocytes of the immune system. The structures of CD1 genes and molecules are like the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I system, the loading of ...
Kaufman, Jim, Rogers, Sally L
core   +2 more sources

Ultrastructure of the eggshell of selected Palaeognathae species – a comparative analysis

open access: yesAnnals of Animal Science, 2014
AbstractThe study aimed at comparative analysis of the eggshell ultrastructure, indicating differences and similarities in its structure depending on the bird species. The study was carried out in ostrich, emu and rhea breeding flocks. The birds were kept under open system.
Danuta Szczerbińska, Monika Wiercińska
openaire   +1 more source

A Phylogenomic Supertree of Birds

open access: yesDiversity, 2019
It has long been appreciated that analyses of genomic data (e.g., whole genome sequencing or sequence capture) have the potential to reveal the tree of life, but it remains challenging to move from sequence data to a clear understanding of evolutionary ...
Rebecca T. Kimball   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary assessment of bone histology in the extinct elephant bird Aepyornis (Aves, Palaeognathae) from Madagascar [PDF]

open access: yesComptes Rendus Palevol, 2016
Aepyornis, a giant subfossil ratite from Madagascar, shows a well-preserved bone histology. Hindlimb bones exhibit an extensive histodiversity; the cortex is initially made of fibrolamellar, well-vascularized primary bone that modulates locally into plexiform or laminar patterns. Lines of arrested growth are generally weakly expressed.
de Ricqlès, Armand   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution of Flightless Ratite Birds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Birds are well known for their unique (other than bats) ability among vertebrates of flight. Through millions of years of evolution, before they were even classified as such, and for reasons and methods still largely unknown, birds evolved the ability to
Karparis, Abigail
core   +1 more source

Surgical management of an open humeral fracture in a greater rhea (Rhea americana): Internal placement of a locking compression plate and post‐operative complications

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, May 2026.
SUMMARY A 17‐year‐old, 24‐kg, female greater rhea (Rhea americana) presented with an acute onset of left wing droop. Clinical examination and radiographs revealed an open, simple, displaced, short‐oblique diaphyseal fracture of the distal third of the left humerus.
Pierre Huberdeau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative ossification sequence and skeletal development of the postcranium of palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae) [PDF]

open access: yesZoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009
Palaeognaths constitute one of the most basal lineages of extant birds, and are also one of the most morphologically diverse avian orders. Their skeletal development is relatively unknown, in spite of their important phylogenetic position. Here, we compare the development of the postcranial skeleton in the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), ostrich ...
ERIN E. MAXWELL, HANS C. E. LARSSON
openaire   +1 more source

Next generation sequencing and analysis of a conserved transcriptome of New Zealand's kiwi

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2010
Background Kiwi is a highly distinctive, flightless and endangered ratite bird endemic to New Zealand. To understand the patterns of molecular evolution of the nuclear protein-coding genes in brown kiwi (Apteryx australis mantelli) and to determine the ...
Huynen Leon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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