Results 41 to 50 of about 31,568 (232)

Climate and cultural evolution drove Holocene cropland change in the Huai River Valley, China

iScience
Summary: As an important way of maximizing land productivity by growing more than one crop type in the same field, mixed cropping has been an effective option for sustaining population growth under different climatic conditions since prehistoric period ...
Yanyan Yu, Haibin Wu, Wenchao Zhang, Nicole Boivin, Jie Yu, Juzhong Zhang, Xin Zhou, Wuhong Luo, Chenglong Deng, Junyi Ge, Zhengtang Guo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

LATE PLEISTOCENE LAST OCCURRENCES OF THE NARROW-NOSED RHINOCEROS STEPHANORHINUS HEMITOECHUS (MAMMALIA, PERISSODACTYLA) IN ITALY

Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 2017
Several taxa belonging to the so called megafauna became extinct during the late Quaternary in Eurasia. The extinction chronology of the narrow-nosed rhinoceros, Stephanorhinus hemitoechus, in Europe is still uncertain and only estimated around 45 ka.
LUCA PANDOLFI, PAOLO BOSCATO, JACOPO CREZZINI, MAURIZIO GATTA, ADRIANA MORONI, MARIO ROLFO, ANTONIO TAGLIACOZZO   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silesaurid (Archosauria: Dinosauriformes) remains from the base of the Dockum Group (Late Triassic: Otischalkian) of Texas provide new insights to the North American record of dinosauriforms

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Silesaurids (Archosauria: Dinosauriformes) are found in Middle to Upper Triassic deposits across Pangea, but few stratigraphic sections record the evolution of the group in one geographic area over millions of years. Here, we describe silesaurid remains from the oldest of the Upper Triassic stratigraphic sequence from the base of the Dockum ...
Frederick B. Tolchard, Brynden W. Perkins, Sterling J. Nesbitt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New evidence for the earliest ornithischian dinosaurs from Asia

iScience
Summary: The Early Jurassic ornithischian dinosaurs in Laurasia are dominated by armored dinosaurs, with other early ornithischian groups being rare. Here, a new taxon, Archaeocursor asiaticus gen. et sp.
Xi Yao, Qi Zhao, Tingcong Ren, Guangbiao Wei, Xing Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bone microstructure of the sphenodont rhynchocephalian Priosphenodon avelasi and its paleobiological implications [PDF]

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Sphenodontians are a group of vertebrates with a vast taxonomic diversity and worldwide distribution of their fossils. Although they have been the subject of many studies on their phylogeny and morphology, those focused on their paleobiology are still ...
SOL A. CAVASIN, IGNACIO A. CERDA, SEBASTIÁN APESTEGUÍA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between form and function of the carnivore mandible

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Dietary morphology diversified extensively in Carnivoraformes (living Carnivora and their stem relatives) during the Cenozoic (the last 66 million years) as they evolved to capture, handle, and process new animal and plant diets. We used 3D geometric morphometrics, mechanical advantage, and finite element analysis to test the evolutionary ...
Charles J. Salcido, P. David Polly
wiley   +1 more source

Inter‐microscope comparability of dental microwear texture data obtained from different optical profilometers: Part I Reproducibility of diet inference using different instruments

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA) has become a well‐established method for dietary inference and reconstruction in both extant and extinct mammals and other tetrapods. As the volume of available data continues to grow, researchers could benefit from combining published data from various studies to perform meta‐analyses.
Daniela E. Winkler, Mugino O. Kubo
wiley   +1 more source

Possible Origin of Stagnation and Variability of Earth's Biodiversity

, 2014
The magnitude and variability of Earth's biodiversity have puzzled scientists ever since paleontologic fossil databases became available. We identify and study a model of interdependent species where both endogenous and exogenous impacts determine the ...
Geisel, Theo, Nagler, Jan, Stollmeier, Frank   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Making the most of clade selection [PDF]

, 2017
Clade selection is unpopular with philosophers who otherwise accept multilevel selection theory. Clades cannot reproduce, and reproduction is widely thought necessary for evolution by natural selection, especially of complex adaptations.
Doolittle, W. Ford
core   +1 more source

Paleobiological Perspectives on the Early Upper Paleolithic Human Transition in the Northwestern Old World

Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2001
The emerging consensus that the emergence of modern humans in the northwestern Old World involved temporally and geographically varying degrees of admixture between Neandertals and early modern humans within the early Upper Paleolithic provides the ...
Erik Trinkaus
doaj   +1 more source