Results 31 to 40 of about 219 (105)

Paleoepidemiology of Degerative Joint Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
In order to contribute significantly to the description and understanding of human disease, paleoepidemiology must first recognize requirements which epidemiologists have long considered essential: 1) that the populations sampled are relevant to a set of
Jurmain, Robert D.
core  

High prevalence of adult and nonadult scurvy in an early agricultural transition site from Mainland Southeast Asia was associated with decreased survivorship

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 185, Issue 2, October 2024.
Abstract Objectives The osteological paradox recognizes that the presence of lesions is not always directly related with increased mortality. When combined with the clinical, historical, and epidemiological literature on scurvy, survivorship analysis, a form of statistical analysis to assess the relationship between the presence of diseases in the ...
Melandri Vlok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using craniofacial fluctuating asymmetry to examine the effects of sex, socioeconomic status, and early life experiences on adult age at death in industrial England

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 184, Issue 1, May 2024.
Landmarks on the skull that were used in this study. Abstract Objectives Historical evidence from 18th‐ and 19th‐century England suggests that industrialization's impacts on health were largely negative, especially among marginalized groups. However, available documentary evidence is often biased toward adult men and rarely sheds light on the ...
Samantha L. Yaussy
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient human dental calculus metadata collection and sampling strategies: Recommendations for best practices

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 183, Issue 4, April 2024.
An ancient DNA researcher works in the Penn State Ancient Biomolecules Research Environment (PSABRE) on ancient calculus reconstructions. Photo by Patrick Mansell. Abstract Objectives Ancient human dental calculus is a unique, nonrenewable biological resource encapsulating key information about the diets, lifestyles, and health conditions of past ...
Abigail S. Gancz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life not death: Epidemiology from skeletons

open access: yes, 2017
Analytically sophisticated paleoepidemiology is a relatively new development in the characterization of past life experiences. It is based on sound paleopathological observations, accurate age-at-death estimates, an explicit engagement with the nature of
Milner, George R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Closer to godliness: a contextual study of osteoarchaeological and spatial patterns of diseased individuals in medieval Danish cemeteries

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Archaeology
IntroductionMedieval Danish populations (c. 1050-1536 AD) faced numerous infectious diseases, including leprosy and tuberculosis, that shaped modern perceptions of medieval health crises.
Saige Kelmelis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Paleoepidemiology of Malaria in the Ancient Near East [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The end of the Late Bronze Age in the Near East (1300 - 1200 BCE) saw the widespread collapse of several large cultural centers, the reasons for which are a subject of continued debate.
Smith, Nicole Elizabeth
core   +3 more sources

Infections of past populations : development and application of an original approach of integrative paleoepidemiology

open access: yes, 2020
La restitution des environnements infectieux propres aux populations anciennes et de l’influence qu’incarnaient les infections sur leur état sanitaire représentent des pierres angulaires de notre connaissance des sociétés passées.
Meffray, Avril
core  

Origin, evolution and paleoepidemiology of brucellosis

open access: yes, 2011
Brucellosis is a worldwide disease. Although it has been eradicated in some countries, it continues to be an important disease in many farming areas. Previous works have described the evolution and diffusion of brucellosis in antiquity through direct ...
T. STANISCIA   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Introduction - Sharon DeWitte

open access: yes, 2012
I am a biological anthropologist in the Department of Anthropology at the University of South Carolina. I specialize in paleodemography, paleoepidemiology, and human osteology, and for several years, the focus of my research has been the Black Death.
sdewitte
core   +1 more source

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