Results 11 to 20 of about 219 (105)

Louse infestation of the Chiribaya Culture, Southern Peru: variation in prevalence by age and sex [PDF]

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2003
In order to improve the interpretive potential of archaeoparasitology, it is important to demonstrate that the epidemiology of ancient parasites is comparable to that of modern parasites. Once this is demonstrated, then we can be secure that the evidence
Karl J Reinhard, Jane Buikstra
doaj   +4 more sources

La paléoépidémiologie intégrative

open access: yesLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie, 2022
Infectious paleoepidemiology is a field of study that has received little attention in recent years. However, the restitution of infectious environments specific to ancient populations and the apprehension of infections’ impact on their health status are
Avril Meffray   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Paleoparasitology: the origin of human parasites

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2013
Parasitism is composed by three subsystems: the parasite, the host, and the environment. There are no organisms that cannot be parasitized. The relationship between a parasite and its host species most of the time do not result in damage or disease to ...
Adauto Araujo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cranial Age Assessment and Cranial Pathology from the Mesolithic-Neolithic Inhabitants of the Danube Gorges, Serbia. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Open Archaeology Data, 2015
The data-set described here comprises cranial pathology data and cranial age assessment for 113 individuals from four Mesolithic-Neolithic sites in the Danube Gorges, Serbia.
Marija Radović   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Confounding factors in interpreting fracture frequencies in skeletal populations

open access: yesAntropoWebzin, 2011
The lifestyle of past populations can be reconstructed with help of several skeletal indicators. One such indicator is trauma. Trauma can be used for inferring about daily activities, subsistence strategy, division of labor, occupational hazards as well ...
Lukáš Friedl
doaj   +1 more source

The Paleoepidemiology of American Trypasonomiasis (Chagas disease)

open access: yesJournal of Biological Research, 2021
Ancient DNA methodology was applied to extract and amplify a segment of kinetoplast DNA of Trypanosoma cruzi in soft tissue specimens from about 300 spontaneously mummified human bodies from the Atacama Desert in northern Chile and southern Peru.
Wilmar Salo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathological and normal variability of foot bones in osteological collections from Catalonia (Spain) and Lazio (Italy)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 215-228, January/February 2022., 2022
Abstract A wide number of factors can affect the structure of the bones in the foot. In bioarchaeology, few studies about foot anomalies include population comparisons and changes across time. We aimed to identify normal and pathological variability that affected the foot in the recent history of West Mediterranean populations. Thus, we analyzed change
Eduardo Saldías   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on protozoa in ancient remains - A Review

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2013
Paleoparasitological research has made important contributions to the understanding of parasite evolution and ecology. Although parasitic protozoa exhibit a worldwide distribution, recovering these organisms from an archaeological context is still ...
Liesbeth Frías   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Maxillary abnormality in the medieval Blessed friar Egidio from Laurenzana (Basilicata, southern Italy)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 267-275, January/February 2022., 2022
Abstract Blessed Egidio was a revered Catholic friar who lived in Basilicata (southern Italy) between the 15th and 16th centuries A.D. His natural mummy is preserved in the Mother Church of Laurenzana, the village where he lived. During the recent restoration and conservation of the relic, palaeopathological analysis was carried out.
Ruggero D'Anastasio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zoonoses and their traces in ancient genomes – a possible indicator for ancient life-style changes?

open access: yesJournal of Medical Science, 2020
Humans are constantly exposed to health risks inherent to the environment in which they live, thereby including non-human fauna. Zoonoses are infectious diseases caused by agents such as bacteria, parasites, or viruses being transmitted to humans from ...
Dawid Leciej   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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