Results 11 to 20 of about 895 (158)

Tuberculosis in medieval and early modern Denmark:A paleoepidemiological perspective [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Paleopathology, 2019
Millions of people worldwide have sickened and died from tuberculosis in recent centuries. Yet for most of human existence, the impact of tuberculosis on society is largely unknown.
Boldsen, Jesper Lier   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Missing data in bioarchaeology I: A review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Biol Anthropol, 2022
Abstract Objectives Missing data are a frequent and unavoidable challenge in bioarchaeological research, yet researchers seldom make explicit statements about the bias and inferential limitations that missing data introduce into their studies. There are no guidelines for best practices for the treatment or reporting of missing data.
Wissler A, Blevins K, Buikstra J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

First Paleogenetic Evidence of Probable Syphilis and Treponematoses Cases in the Brazilian Colonial Period. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomed Res Int, 2018
Despite interest in the origins of syphilis, paleopathological analysis has not provided answers, and paleogenetic diagnosis remains a challenge. Even venereal syphilis has low infectivity which means there are few circulating bacteria for most of the individual’s life.
Guedes L   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Paleoepidemiological Patterns of Interpersonal Aggression in a Prehistoric Central California Population from CA-ALA-329 [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009
Interpersonal aggression is assessed paleoepidemiologically in a large skeletal population from the CA-ALA-329 site located on the southeastern side of San Francisco Bay, California.
Atwood, Melinda   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Paleopathology of human tuberculosis and the potential role of climate. [PDF]

open access: yesInterdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2009
Both origin and evolution of tuberculosis and its pathogens (Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex) are not fully understood. The paleopathological investigation of human remains offers a unique insight into the molecular evolution and spread including correlative data of the environment. The molecular analysis of material from Egypt (3000–500 BC), Sudan (
Nerlich AG, Lösch S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Assessing the association of skeletal indicators of stress with mean age‐at‐death in sub‐adults

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 182, Issue 3, Page 440-451, November 2023., 2023
A graphic representation of the factors associated with developing skeletal indcators with reference to prevalance of indicators in the medieval Gaelic population of Ballyhanna. Abstract Objectives The present study investigated the association of skeletal indicator of stress presence with mean age‐at‐death as a means of understanding whether commonly ...
Bronwyn Wyatt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivorship and the second epidemiological transition in industrial‐era London

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 181, Issue 4, Page 646-652, August 2023., 2023
Survivorship curves with 95% confidence intervals for pre‐industrial versus industrial London. Abstract Objectives The second epidemiological transition describes a shift in predominant causes of death from infectious to degenerative (non‐communicable) diseases associated with the demographic transition from high to low levels of mortality and ...
Samantha L. Yaussy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paleoepidemiology of bacterial infections among prehistoric human populations in Northern Chile: An ancient Dna approach

open access: yes, 2006
Bacterial pathogens not primarily affecting the skeleton but causing sepsis and death, have not been systematically studied in prehistoric human populations, although increasing evidence support our species long co-evolution with many of them.
Pfister, Luz-Andrea
core   +2 more sources

Pathological and normal variability of foot bones in osteological collections from Catalonia (Spain) and Lazio (Italy)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 215-228, January/February 2022., 2022
Abstract A wide number of factors can affect the structure of the bones in the foot. In bioarchaeology, few studies about foot anomalies include population comparisons and changes across time. We aimed to identify normal and pathological variability that affected the foot in the recent history of West Mediterranean populations. Thus, we analyzed change
Eduardo Saldías   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maxillary abnormality in the medieval Blessed friar Egidio from Laurenzana (Basilicata, southern Italy)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 267-275, January/February 2022., 2022
Abstract Blessed Egidio was a revered Catholic friar who lived in Basilicata (southern Italy) between the 15th and 16th centuries A.D. His natural mummy is preserved in the Mother Church of Laurenzana, the village where he lived. During the recent restoration and conservation of the relic, palaeopathological analysis was carried out.
Ruggero D'Anastasio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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