Results 11 to 20 of about 232 (140)

Louse infestation of the Chiribaya Culture, Southern Peru: variation in prevalence by age and sex

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2003
In order to improve the interpretive potential of archaeoparasitology, it is important to demonstrate that the epidemiology of ancient parasites is comparable to that of modern parasites. Once this is demonstrated, then we can be secure that the evidence
Karl J Reinhard, Jane Buikstra
doaj   +4 more sources

Origin, evolution and paleoepidemiology of brucellosis

open access: yesEpidemiology and Infection, 2010
SUMMARYBrucellosis is a worldwide disease. Although it has been eradicated in some countries, it continues to be an important disease in many farming areas. Previous works have described the evolution and diffusion of brucellosis in antiquity through direct analysis of ancient human remains collected by the University Museum of Chieti, Italy, and by ...
D'ANASTASIO, RUGGERO   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

La paléoépidémiologie intégrative

open access: yesLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie, 2022
Infectious paleoepidemiology is a field of study that has received little attention in recent years. However, the restitution of infectious environments specific to ancient populations and the apprehension of infections’ impact on their health status are
Avril Meffray   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Paleoparasitology: the origin of human parasites

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2013
Parasitism is composed by three subsystems: the parasite, the host, and the environment. There are no organisms that cannot be parasitized. The relationship between a parasite and its host species most of the time do not result in damage or disease to ...
Adauto Araujo   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cranial Age Assessment and Cranial Pathology from the Mesolithic-Neolithic Inhabitants of the Danube Gorges, Serbia. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Open Archaeology Data, 2015
The data-set described here comprises cranial pathology data and cranial age assessment for 113 individuals from four Mesolithic-Neolithic sites in the Danube Gorges, Serbia.
Marija Radović   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

THE PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF POROTIC HYPEROSTOSIS IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST: RADIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Roentgenology, 1975
Porotic hyperostosis was observed in 34 percent of 539 crania excavated from sites in Arizona and New Mexico. Common causes of this cranial pathology in the Old World (thalassemia, sickel cell anemia, and malargia) do not explain its occurrence in the American Southwest, as malaria and hemoglobinopathies are not known to have existed in the New World ...
M Y, El-Najjar, B, Lozoff, D J, Ryan
openaire   +3 more sources

Paleoepidemiology of pre-Columbian and Colonial Panamá Viejo: a preliminary study

open access: yesBulletins et mémoires de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, 2011
Panama Viejo, a coastal site in the Panamanian Pacific, was occupied from ca. AD 850 to 1200 and from the arrival of the Europeans in AD 1519 to 1671. This paper describes the bone anomalies observed and recorded in the pre- and post-contact skeletal series from the site.
Rojas-Sepulveda, Claudia   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Confounding factors in interpreting fracture frequencies in skeletal populations

open access: yesAntropoWebzin, 2011
The lifestyle of past populations can be reconstructed with help of several skeletal indicators. One such indicator is trauma. Trauma can be used for inferring about daily activities, subsistence strategy, division of labor, occupational hazards as well ...
Lukáš Friedl
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the association of skeletal indicators of stress with mean age‐at‐death in sub‐adults

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 182, Issue 3, Page 440-451, November 2023., 2023
A graphic representation of the factors associated with developing skeletal indcators with reference to prevalance of indicators in the medieval Gaelic population of Ballyhanna. Abstract Objectives The present study investigated the association of skeletal indicator of stress presence with mean age‐at‐death as a means of understanding whether commonly ...
Bronwyn Wyatt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Black Death in Hereford, England: A demographic analysis of the Cathedral 14th‐century plague mass graves and associated parish cemetery

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 182, Issue 3, Page 452-466, November 2023., 2023
Abstract Objectives This study explores the paleoepidemiology of the Black Death (1348–52 AD) mass graves from Hereford, England, via osteological analysis. Hereford plague mortality is evaluated in the local context of the medieval city and examined alongside other Black Death burials.
Emilia R. Franklin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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