Results 41 to 50 of about 717 (156)

Endocranial Morphology of the Primitive Nodosaurid Dinosaur Pawpawsaurus campbelli from the Early Cretaceous of North America.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BackgroundAnkylosaurs are one of the least explored clades of dinosaurs regarding endocranial anatomy, with few available descriptions of braincase anatomy and even less information on brain and inner ear morphologies.
Ariana Paulina-Carabajal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The fossil record of primate intelligence: From the earliest primates to human origins

open access: yesMètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
Animals collect and process the information they need to survive and reproduce. The means by which they process information is through the capacity of intelligence, which is in turn a function of the brain, its morphology, size, organization, and ...
David R. Begun
doaj   +1 more source

Uner Tan Syndrome: History, Clinical Evaluations, Genetics, and the\ud Dynamics of Human Quadrupedalism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
: This review includes for the first time a dynamical systems analysis of human quadrupedalism in Uner Tan syndrome, which is characterized by habitual quadrupedalism, impaired intelligence, and rudimentary speech.
Tan, Prof. Dr. Uner
core  

New Insights into the Cranial Anatomy of Panoplosaurus mirus (Dinosauria: Nodosauridae) using Computed Tomography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The holotype skull (CMN 2759) of the Late Cretaceous nodosaurid Panoplosaurus mirus Lambe 1919 is re-examined using computed tomography (CT) imaging, revealing important new information about the internal anatomy.
Livius, Marissa C. H.
core   +2 more sources

Extreme and rapid bursts of functional adaptations shape bite force in amniotes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Adaptation is the fundamental driver of functional and biomechanical evolution. Accordingly, the states of biomechanical traits (absolute or relative trait values) have long been used as proxies for adaptations in response to direct selection.
Harvey PH   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

The paleoneurology of Ichthyopterygia and Sauropterygia:Diverse Endocranial Anatomies of Secondarily Aquatic Diapsids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Most meso- and megapredatory niches across Mesozoic marine ecosystems were gradually occupied by the secondarily aquatic Ichthyopterygia and Sauropterygia.
Allemand, Rémi   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

NEUROANATOMY OF THE TITANOSAUR SAUROPOD NARAMBUENATITAN PALOMOI FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA

open access: yesPublicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 2020
Narambuenatitan palomoi is a titanosaurian sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia. Considered initially as a basal titanosaur, this taxon has uncertain phylogenetic relationships within the clade.
Ariana Paulina Carabajal   +2 more
doaj  

How smart was T. rex? Testing claims of exceptional cognition in dinosaurs and the application of neuron count estimates in palaeontological research

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 307, Issue 12, Page 3685-3716, December 2024.
Abstract Recent years have seen increasing scientific interest in whether neuron counts can act as correlates of diverse biological phenomena. Lately, Herculano‐Houzel (2023) argued that fossil endocasts and comparative neurological data from extant sauropsids allow to reconstruct telencephalic neuron counts in Mesozoic dinosaurs and pterosaurs, which ...
Kai R. Caspar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The DNH 7 endocast of Paranthropus robustus from Drimolen, South Africa: Reconsidering the functional significance of an enlarged occipital‐marginal (O/M) sinus system in robust australopithecines

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 185, Issue 2, October 2024.
Abstract This paper presents a detailed analysis of the endocast of one of the most complete Paranthropus robustus crania known, DNH 7, from the Drimolen site (South Africa), and compares it with the morphology of other australopithecine endocasts. We focus on endocranial volume, the impressions of cortical sulci, cranial sutures, and the pattern of ...
Dean Falk, Assaf Marom
wiley   +1 more source

Two New Cases of Uner Tan Syndrome: One Man\ud with Transition from Quadrupedalism to Bipedalism;\ud One Man with Consistent Quadrupedalism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Uner Tan syndrome, first described in\ud 2005, consists of three main symptoms: habitual\ud locomotion on all four extremities, impaired\ud intelligence, and dysarthric or no speech.
Tan, Prof. Dr. Uner
core  

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