Conserved fungal effector suppresses PAMP-triggered immunity by targeting plant immune kinases [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019 Significance Multiple effectors of bacterial pathogens target immune kinases such as BAK1 and BIK1, but it is unclear whether this strategy is employed by fungal pathogens. We reveal here that a fungal effector named NIS1 is broadly conserved in filamentous fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, thus being ...
Kohji Yamada +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Arabidopsis Plasma Membrane ATPase AHA5 Is Negatively Involved in PAMP-Triggered Immunity [PDF]
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 Plants evolve a prompt and robust immune system to defend themselves against pathogen infections. Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) is the first battle layer activated upon the PAMP’s perception, which leads to multiple defense responses.
Jiangbo Fan, Piao Yang, Zonghua Wang
exaly +4 more sources
Subcellular spatial regulation of immunity-induced phosphorylation of RIN4 links PAMP-triggered immunity to Exo70B1 [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant ScienceRIN4 is a crucial regulator of plant immunity, playing a role in both PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). While the impact of post-translational modifications (PTMs) on RIN4 has been extensively studied, their specific ...
Yi Zhao +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Temporary heat stress suppresses PAMP‐triggered immunity and resistance to bacteria in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]
Molecular Plant Pathology, 2019 Summary Recognition of pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is crucial for plant defence against pathogen attack. The best characterized PAMP is flg22, a 22 amino acid conserved peptide from flagellin protein.
Lenka Burketová +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
Molecular Crosstalk Between PAMP-Triggered Immunity and Photosynthesis [PDF]
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2012 The innate immune system allows plants to respond to potential pathogens in an appropriate manner while minimizing damage and energy costs. Photosynthesis provides a sustained energy supply and, therefore, has to be integrated into the defense against ...
Vera Göhre +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Methods to Study PAMP-Triggered Immunity in Brassica Species [PDF]
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2014 The first layer of active defense in plants is based on the perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) leading to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI).
Simon R. Lloyd +4 more
doaj +4 more sources
Arabidopsis Actin-Binding Protein WLIM2A Links PAMP-Triggered Immunity and Cytoskeleton Organization. [PDF]
Int J Mol Sci, 2023 Arabidopsis LIM proteins are named after the initials of three proteins Lin-11, Isl-1, and MEC-3, which belong to a class of transcription factors that play an important role in the developmental regulation of eukaryotes and are also involved in a variety of life processes, including gene transcription, the construction of the cytoskeleton, signal ...
Manickam P +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
The Ralstonia solanacearum Type III Effector RipAW Targets the Immune Receptor Complex to Suppress PAMP-Triggered Immunity. [PDF]
Int J Mol Sci, 2023 Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, one of the most destructive phytopathogens, leads to significant annual crop yield losses. Type III effectors (T3Es) mainly contribute to the virulence of R. solanacearum, usually by targeting immune-related proteins. Here, we clarified the effect of a novel E3 ubiquitin ligase (NEL) T3E, RipAW, from R.
Sun ZM +11 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Involvement of Arabidopsis Acyl Carrier Protein 1 in PAMP-Triggered Immunity
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2022 Plant fatty acids (FAs) and lipids are essential in storing energy and act as structural components for cell membranes and signaling molecules for plant growth and stress responses.
Zhenzhen Zhao +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Methods to Study PAMP-Triggered Immunity Using Tomato and Nicotiana benthamiana [PDF]
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2010 Understanding the molecular basis of plant responses to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) is an active area of research in the field of plant–microbe interactions.
Hanh P. Nguyen +8 more
doaj +3 more sources