Results 161 to 170 of about 10,621 (229)

The Impact of Oral‐Gut Microbiota Structure and Its Manipulation on RA Development and Management

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
(A) Schematic representation of oral–gut microbiota composition in health and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), highlighting the enrichment of beneficial microorganisms (green) under healthy conditions and the expansion of pathogenic microorganisms (orange) in RA‐associated dysbiosis.
Parisa Ahmadi, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Sina Mozaffari‐Jovin, Ramiar Kamal Kheder, Tola Abdulsattar Faraj, Samaneh Mollazadeh, Jafar Hajavi, Hanieh Kolahdooz, Seyed‐Alireza Esmaeili   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brassica napus Genome Possesses Extraordinary High Number of CAMTA Genes and CAMTA3 Contributes to PAMP Triggered Immunity and Resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci, 2016
Rahman H, Xu YP, Zhang XR, Cai XZ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Harnessing Natural Compounds in Psoriasis: Targeting Cellular Pathways for Effective Therapy

Phytotherapy Research, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 4759-4791, August 2026.
Natural compounds act on key cellular pathways in psoriasis by suppressing keratinocyte hyperproliferation, modulating Th17/IL‐17‐mediated immune responses, and reducing oxidative stress. These multi‐target effects highlight their potential as safer adjunctive therapies alongside conventional treatments.
Hye Jin Lee, Yu Jin So, Il‐Joo Jo, Ji Yong Jang, Tae Han Yook, Jun Ho Lee, Sung Wook Kim, Kangwook Lee, Soo Jung Park, Gabsik Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Bacterial Membranes as Next‐Generation Platforms for Cancer Immunotherapy

Small Science, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2026.
Engineered bacterial membrane platforms, including outer membrane vesicles, bacterial ghosts, genetically engineered membranes, and hybrid bacterial–tumor membranes, integrate tumor antigen presentation with intrinsic immune stimulation. These platforms promote dendritic‐cell activation, T‐cell priming, pyroptosis, and synergistic responses with ...
Hafiza Aasia Malik, Urooj Yousaf Virk, Mohamed Salah Attia, Jenny Wilson, Ming Wei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microenvironment‐Responsive Drug Delivery Systems for Ocular Surface Diseases: Mechanisms, Applications, and Translational Challenges

Small Science, Volume 6, Issue 8, August 2026.
Microenvironment‐responsive drug delivery systems overcome ocular physiological barriers by responding to temperature, pH, ions, reactive oxygen species, and enzymes. This review bridges material design, performance evaluation, and clinical translation, offering actionable insights for treating dry eye disease, infectious keratitis, and corneal ...
Jiamin Liu, Liangbo Chen, Yao Fu, Siyi Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Anti‐Phage Defence Systems

Microbial Biotechnology, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
Panoptes as an example for an antiphage system consists of OptS producing a cyclic dinucleotide that prevents activation of OptE, a transmembrane protein. Phage T4 infection introduces the sponge protein Acb2 that adsorbs the cyclic dinucleotide thus activating OptE which disrupts the cell membrane aborting phage infection.
Harald Brüssow
wiley   +1 more source

The Toll‐Like Receptor Signalling Pathway Is Altered in iPSC‐Derived Cortical Networks From People With Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived brain cells are widely utilised as in vitro models for several neuropsychiatric disorders, as they retain the donor's genetic profile, offering a unique opportunity to study living human brain cells and perform controlled experimental manipulations.
Bruna Panizzutti, Chiara Cristina Bortolasci, Megan Ellis, Briana Spolding, Courtney Swinton, Trang T. T. Truong, Cassie Field, Zoe Shih‐Jung Liu, Damián Hernández, Greg Roebuck, Ajeet B. Singh, Bruno Agustini, Robson Zazula, Ana C. Andreazza, Dana El Soufi El Sabbagh, Hyunjin Jeong, Olivia M. Dean, Jee Hyun Kim, Michael Berk, Ken Walder   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout of BnaLYK compromises pattern-triggered immunity and resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brassica napus. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Liu Y, Yin X, Jin P, Zhang H.
europepmc   +1 more source