Results 171 to 180 of about 118,689 (360)

Autocrine GDF10 Inhibits Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation via BMPR2/ALK3 Receptor to Prevent Liver Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver fibrosis is a growing global health burden with no specific treatment. HSC activation is the predominant driver of liver fibrogenesis and the current focus in antifibrotic drug discovery. This study identifies autocrine GDF10 activates BMPR2/ALK3‐SMAD1/5/8‐SMAD7 pathway to counteract the TGF‐β‐SMAD2/3 pathway in HSCs, thereby inhibiting HSC ...
Yinliang Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin 6/gp130 axis promotes neural invasion in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 24, Page 5001-5012, December 2022., 2022
Nerve invasion (N‐inv) is an important prognostic factor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). To elucidate circulating stimulators for nerve invasion, the authors evaluated the stimulant activity and the inhibitory effects of IL‐6/gp130 axis. Biological activity of IL‐6/gp130 axis promoted nerve invasion in murine model and was upregulated in ...
Hidetaka Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

IFITM2 Modulates Endocytosis Maintaining Neural Stem Cells in Developing Neocortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals IFITM2 as a key regulator of endocytosis in radial glial cells (RGCs) during brain development. IFITM2's YXXø motif and phosphoinositide‐binding residues (K82/K87) are essential for endosome formation. IFITM2 deficiency disrupts the embryonic cortical neurogenesis, revealing a conserved mechanism linking endocytic dynamics to neural ...
Yuqing Lv   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes and their roles in the chemoresistance of pancreatic cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 24, Page 4979-4988, December 2022., 2022
Despite the development of multiple promising chemotherapeutic agents as recommended first‐line treatment for PC, the therapeutic efficacy is largely limited by unwanted drug resistance.Exploring the relation between exosomes and chemoresistance may be conducive to understanding molecular mechanisms and taking effective measures to reduce the ...
Yubin Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

C1q+ Macrophage–Tumor Cell Interaction Promoted Tumorigenesis via GPR17/PI3K/AKT Pathway Induced DNA Hypermethylation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In the TME of NPC, C1q secreted by C1q+ TAMs interacted with GPR17 to activate PI3K/AKT signaling through strengthening GPR17 coupling PI3K and increasing calcium levels in tumor cells. The activated PI3K/AKT signaling further induces DNA hypermethylation to promote the malignancy and stemness of tumor cells.
Yunzhi Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

CeiTEA: Adaptive Hierarchy of Single Cells with Topological Entropy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CeiTEA, a novel hierarchical clustering algorithm based on topological entropy, effectively captures complex structures underlying data. By constructing an adaptive multi‐nary partition tree, CeiTEA reveals hierarchical structures and local diversifications, outperforming existing methods in clustering accuracy and consistency and providing the ...
Bowen Tan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic pitfalls and the value of fluorescence in situ hybridization as an adjunct to cytologic evaluation of bile duct brushings in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis

open access: yesDiagnostic Cytopathology, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 117-122, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can present diagnostic difficulties on bile duct brushings as cytologic features mimicking adenocarcinoma may exist. This study evaluates the role of fluorescence in‐situ hybridization (FISH) as an adjunct to cytologic evaluation.
Suzanne M. Selvaggi
wiley   +1 more source

Type 1 diabetes recurrence after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in a subject with pancreas transplantation

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
During COVID‐19 pandemic, several studies have demonstrated a strong link between SARS‐CoV2 infection and diabetes mellitus. Little is known about the effects of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on glycaemic control in pancreas transplant patients. Abstract Background During COVID‐19 pandemic, several studies have demonstrated a strong link between SARS‐CoV‐2 ...
Valentina Popolla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated risk prediction model for pancreaticoduodenectomy using data from the National Clinical Database in Japan

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The calibration plots of the updated risk models for the endpoints were analyzed in each cohort. The predicted probability of each endpoint matched the observed probability in the development and validation cohorts. Abstract Aim Risk prediction models for mortality, severe postoperative complications, and postoperative pancreatic fistula in patients ...
Masamichi Mizuma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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