Results 11 to 20 of about 5,275 (212)

Two Kinds of Logical Impossibility [PDF]

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 54, Issue 4, Page 795-806, December 2020., 2020
In this paper, we argue that a distinction ought to be drawn between two ways in which a given world might be logically impossible. First, a world w might be impossible because the laws that hold at w are different from those that hold at some other ...
Sandgren, Alexander, Tanaka, Koji
core   +2 more sources

A Sixth Mass Extinction? How Linguistic Uncertainty Shapes Our Understanding of the Biodiversity Crisis. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
ABSTRACT The term ‘sixth mass extinction’ has become synonymous with the current biodiversity crisis. However, despite a general agreement that current biodiversity declines are severe, no consensus has been reached on whether this constitutes a ‘mass extinction event’, and thus, whether our current situation is comparable to the catastrophic ...
Linke L, Clements CF.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Novel Decision Modeling for Manufacturing Sustainability under Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Rough Aggregation Information. [PDF]

open access: yesComput Intell Neurosci, 2022
We developed a multicriteria decision‐making method based on the list of novel single‐valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy rough (SV‐NHFR) weighted averaging and geometric aggregation operators to address the uncertainty and achieve the sustainability of the manufacturing business.
Kamran M   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ideal Paraconsistent Logics [PDF]

open access: yesStudia Logica, 2011
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
A. Avron, O. Arieli, A. Zamansky
openaire   +2 more sources

Change of logic, without change of meaning

open access: yesTheoria, Volume 89, Issue 4, Page 414-431, August 2023., 2023
Abstract Change of logic is typically taken as requiring that the meanings of the connectives change too. As a result, it has been argued that legitimate rivalry between logics is under threat. This is, in a nutshell, the meaning‐variance argument, traditionally attributed to Quine.
Hitoshi Omori, Jonas R. B. Arenhart
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive colonialism: Nationality bias in Brazilian academic philosophy

open access: yesMetaphilosophy, Volume 54, Issue 1, Page 106-118, January 2023., 2023
Abstract This paper presents the results of an experiment designed to test for nationality bias among members of the Brazilian philosophical community. Faculty members and postgraduate students from philosophy departments at seven Brazilian universities evaluated texts attributed to authors of European and Latin American nationalities. Results showed a
Murilo Rocha Seabra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimality justifications and the optimality principle: New tools for foundation‐theoretic epistemology

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 972-999, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The background of this paper (section 1) consists in a new account to foundation‐theoretic epistemology characterized by two features: (i) All beliefs are to be justified by deductive, inductive or abductive inferences from a minimalistic class of unproblematic (introspective or analytic) basic beliefs.
Gerhard Schurz
wiley   +1 more source

A new bridge principle for the normativity of logic

open access: yesTheoria, Volume 88, Issue 6, Page 1274-1292, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Logic appears to be normative for rational belief. The thesis of the normativity of logic holds that indeed logic has such a normative status. Gilbert Harman has questioned it, thereby giving rise to what has been called “Harman's skeptical challenge”.
Francesco Orilia
wiley   +1 more source

Multicriteria Decision‐Making Problem via Weighted Cosine Similarity Measure and Several Characterizations of Hypergroup and (Weak) Polygroups under the Triplet Single‐Valued Neutrosophic Structure

open access: yesMathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group‐type axioms. In this paper, we define a triplet single‐valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets, and we combine this novel concept with hypergroups and polygroups.
M. Shazib Hameed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrosophic D’Agostino Test of Normality: An Application to Water Data

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
The D’Agostino test has been widely applied for testing the normality of the data. The existing D’Agostino test cannot be applied when the data have some indeterminate observations or observations which are obtained from the complex systems. In this paper, we present a D’Agostino test under neutrosophic statistics.
Mohammed Albassam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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