Results 21 to 30 of about 812 (177)

A Sixth Mass Extinction? How Linguistic Uncertainty Shapes Our Understanding of the Biodiversity Crisis. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
ABSTRACT The term ‘sixth mass extinction’ has become synonymous with the current biodiversity crisis. However, despite a general agreement that current biodiversity declines are severe, no consensus has been reached on whether this constitutes a ‘mass extinction event’, and thus, whether our current situation is comparable to the catastrophic ...
Linke L, Clements CF.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Tolerating Inconsistencies: A Study of Logic of Moral Conflicts

open access: yesBulletin of the Section of Logic, 2022
Moral conflicts are the situations which emerge as a response to deal with conflicting obligations or duties. An interesting case arises when an agent thinks that two obligations A and B are equally important, but yet fails to choose one obligation over ...
Meha Mishra, A.V. Ravishankar Sarma
doaj   +1 more source

Rotary Inverted Pendulum Identification for Control by Paraconsistent Neural Network

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been used over the last few decades to perform tasks by learning with comparisons. Fitting input-output models, system identification, control, and pattern recognition are some fields for ANN applications.
Arnaldo de Carvalho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Change of logic, without change of meaning

open access: yesTheoria, Volume 89, Issue 4, Page 414-431, August 2023., 2023
Abstract Change of logic is typically taken as requiring that the meanings of the connectives change too. As a result, it has been argued that legitimate rivalry between logics is under threat. This is, in a nutshell, the meaning‐variance argument, traditionally attributed to Quine.
Hitoshi Omori, Jonas R. B. Arenhart
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive colonialism: Nationality bias in Brazilian academic philosophy

open access: yesMetaphilosophy, Volume 54, Issue 1, Page 106-118, January 2023., 2023
Abstract This paper presents the results of an experiment designed to test for nationality bias among members of the Brazilian philosophical community. Faculty members and postgraduate students from philosophy departments at seven Brazilian universities evaluated texts attributed to authors of European and Latin American nationalities. Results showed a
Murilo Rocha Seabra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimality justifications and the optimality principle: New tools for foundation‐theoretic epistemology

open access: yesNoûs, Volume 56, Issue 4, Page 972-999, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The background of this paper (section 1) consists in a new account to foundation‐theoretic epistemology characterized by two features: (i) All beliefs are to be justified by deductive, inductive or abductive inferences from a minimalistic class of unproblematic (introspective or analytic) basic beliefs.
Gerhard Schurz
wiley   +1 more source

A new bridge principle for the normativity of logic

open access: yesTheoria, Volume 88, Issue 6, Page 1274-1292, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Logic appears to be normative for rational belief. The thesis of the normativity of logic holds that indeed logic has such a normative status. Gilbert Harman has questioned it, thereby giving rise to what has been called “Harman's skeptical challenge”.
Francesco Orilia
wiley   +1 more source

Multicriteria Decision‐Making Problem via Weighted Cosine Similarity Measure and Several Characterizations of Hypergroup and (Weak) Polygroups under the Triplet Single‐Valued Neutrosophic Structure

open access: yesMathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
Polygroups are an extended form of groups and a subclass of hypergroups that follow group‐type axioms. In this paper, we define a triplet single‐valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets, and we combine this novel concept with hypergroups and polygroups.
M. Shazib Hameed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Decision Modeling for Manufacturing Sustainability under Single‐Valued Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Rough Aggregation Information

open access: yesComputational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Volume 2022, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
We developed a multicriteria decision‐making method based on the list of novel single‐valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy rough (SV‐NHFR) weighted averaging and geometric aggregation operators to address the uncertainty and achieve the sustainability of the manufacturing business.
Muhammad Kamran   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paraconsistent Informational Logic

open access: yesJournal of Applied Logic, 2005
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Forcheri P, Gentilini P
openaire   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy