Results 261 to 270 of about 1,337,477 (299)

Parallel imports

Abstract The practice of cross-border trade (parallel importation) of medicines and medical devices is briefly described.
Phil Ambery, Adrian Kilcoyne, Daniel O’Connor   +2 more
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Strategic Responses to Parallel Importing

Journal of Global Marketing, 1997
Abstract Parallel importing has traditionally been viewed as a consequence of the price discrimination practices undertaken by the manufacturers. This leads to prescriptions of antagonistic actions for both the manufacturers and the authorised distributors against the parallel importers, which may not be appropriate.
Tan, S.J., Lim, G.H., Lee, K.S.
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The importance of direct dependences for automatic parallelization

Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Supercomputing - ICS '88, 1988
For the automatic vectorization and concurrentization of Fortran- or Pascal-like programs the dependencies have to be determined and to be observed with every transformation. The full dependence relation is a transitive relation. Direct dependencies are defined as such dependencies that cannot be represented transitively by other dependencies.It will ...
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The quality of parallel imports [PDF]

Economics Bulletin, 2008
This paper empirically analyzes the change in the quality of parallel import goods (goods that are traded without the permission of the intellectual property right holder) across countries over time. Index number methodology for assessing the changes in quality of traded goods is applied to goods subject to parallel import competition in the European ...
openaire  

The importance of systems management for a Parallel Sysplex

IBM Systems Journal, 1997
IBM S/390® Parallel Sysplex™, a multisystem parallel processing environment, provides benefits in terms of reliability, availability, and the total cost of computing. These benefits, however, bring about a systems management challenge because of the increased number of address spaces that need to be managed.
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The London Agreement and the future of parallel imports

Nature Biotechnology, 2008
Are European patents really getting cheaper, and if so, what effect will this have on parallel or so-called gray imports?
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Parallel Imports and Unparallel Laws: Does the WTO Need to Harmonize the Parallel Import Law?

Journal of World Trade, 2012
Parallel imports, one of the most complex and confusing phenomena of international trade, are a natural consequence of the doctrine of exhaustion. There exists a considerable divergence among the scholars regarding the need for harmonization of the 'principle of exhaustion' and parallel import laws.
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PARALLEL IMPORT FOR A PARALLEL WORLD

Current Digest of the Russian Press, The, 2022
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Exhaustion of Rights and Parallel Importing

2011
Abstract This chapter highlights the exhaustion of patent rights and parallel importing. Exhaustion of patent rights refers to the situation in which the patentee has placed a patented product (or the product of a patented process) on the market, and the product is later used for commercial advantage by another.
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Parallel Import: International Experience

Customs affairs
The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the concept of ‘parallel import’ and its legal regulation in other countries. The impact of international economic sanctions in 2022 on the dynamics of the withdrawal of foreign companies from the Russian market is analyzed.
Elena E. Surina, Roman S. Streltsov
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