Results 131 to 140 of about 253,577 (250)

Estradiol replacement attenuates alendronate‐associated adverse effects on alveolar bone repair in ovariectomized rats

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Sodium alendronate (ALN) is widely used to treat postmenopausal osteoporosis, but both estrogen deficiency and antiresorptive therapy may impair alveolar bone repair after tooth extraction. A clinically relevant but insufficiently explored scenario involves estrogen‐deficient individuals receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT ...
Pedro H. C. Isaias, Paulo G. B. Silva, Isabelly V. do Nascimento, Raul A. D. A. da Silva, Thayla M. do C. Sousa, Ana J. A. de de Vasconcelos, José V. M. Lemos, Fabrício B. Sousa, Ana P. N. N. Alves, Mário R. L. Mota   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Power‐Efficient Monte Carlo Framework for Nonlinear Light–Matter Interactions: In Silico Modeling of Spontaneous and Stimulated Raman Scattering in Turbid Media

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Power‐efficient Monte Carlo modeling of nonlinear light–matter interactions in turbid media is demonstrated using Apple Silicon–accelerated photon transport. The Metal‐base framework enables accurate simulation of spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering, revealing detection‐dependent SRS efficiency while providing a scalable, energy‐efficient ...
Ilya Vladyko, Vladislav Yakovlev, Alexander Doronin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obtaining Curvature‐Based HLD Parameters for Single Ionic Surfactants via Small Angle X‐Ray Scattering (SAXS)

Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The hydrophilic–lipophilic difference (HLD) for ionic surfactant microemulsions (μEs) can be interpreted as the curvature normalized by the tail length parameter (L), if it is corrected by a factor “bi”, bi·HLD = HLDcurv = HLDbi = bi·ln(S) – kbi·EACN + Ccbi, with bi and kbi representing the curvature sensitivity to changes in salinity (S, g ...
Edgar Acosta, Zhuotao Leng, Hassan Ghasemi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastoplasticity Informed Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks Using Chebyshev Polynomials

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multilayer perceptron (MLP) networks are predominantly used to develop data‐driven constitutive models for granular materials. They offer a compelling alternative to traditional physics‐based constitutive models in predicting non‐linear responses of these materials, for example, elastoplasticity, under various loading conditions. To attain the
Farinaz Mostajeran, Salah A. Faroughi
wiley   +1 more source

Past, present and future of local crop evolution

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Promoting agrobiodiversity is a promising strategy for mitigating the negative effects of climate change on global food security. We highlight the central role evolutionary processes play in harnessing the potential of local crops by integrating genomics, archaeology, ethnobotany and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK).
Nataly Allasi Canales, Philippa Ryan, Amy Jackson, Hong Phuong Le, James Borrell, Aaron Davis, Rafal M. Gutaker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space‐Efficient Logical Qubit Architecture with a Bus for Magic State Consumption

Advanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
This paper proposes a logical qubit architecture, considering the consumption of magic states. By constructing the patch to the magic state using the repetition code and data qubits using the surface code, the proposed architecture minimizes the number of qubits, referred to as the space cost.
Yujin Kang, Youshin Chung, Jun Heo
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Transistor‐Based Neuromorphic Electronics and Their Recent Applications

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent progress in organic neuromorphic electronics, showing how organic semiconductors enable synaptic and neuronal functions with low power, mechanical flexibility, and biocompatibility. By bridging materials, devices, and systems, organic platforms are accelerating brain‐inspired computing toward applications in artificial ...
Ziru Wang, Feng Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Single-shot matrix-matrix photonic processor based on spatial-spectral hypermultiplexed parallel diffraction. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Luan C, Davis Iii R, Chen Z, Englund D, Hamerly R.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Resource Efficient Ising Model‐Based Quantum Sudoku Solver

Software: Practice and Experience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Quantum algorithms exploit superposition and parallelism to address complex combinatorial problems, many of which fall into the non‐polynomial (NP) class. Sudoku, a widely known logic‐based puzzle, is proven to be NP‐complete and thus presents a suitable testbed for exploring quantum optimization approaches.
Wen‐Li Wang, Mei‐Huei Tang, Kevin Wang, Muhammad Abdul Basit, Yuan Tian, Md. Sanaul Haque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source