Results 41 to 50 of about 32,743 (214)

Tritium-Induced Effects in Paramecium Aurelia

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1951
Summary and ConclusionsEffects induced by metabolized radioactive hydrogen (tritium or T) and presumed to be genetic in nature have been measured in Paramecium aurelia. Organisms were allowed to divide 6 to 8 times during 2 days in culture fluid containing T in concentrations varying from 1 to 100 mc per ml. With increasing radioactivity of the medium,
E L, POWERS, D, SHEFNER
openaire   +2 more sources

The Mechanisms of Codon Reassignments in Mitochondrial Genetic Codes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Many cases of non-standard genetic codes are known in mitochondrial genomes. We carry out analysis of phylogeny and codon usage of organisms for which the complete mitochondrial genome is available, and we determine the most likely mechanism for codon ...
A Reyes   +74 more
core   +4 more sources

Functional diversification of Paramecium Ku80 paralogs safeguards genome integrity during precise programmed DNA elimination.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Gene duplication and diversification drive the emergence of novel functions during evolution. Because of whole genome duplications, ciliates from the Paramecium aurelia group constitute a remarkable system to study the evolutionary fate of duplicated ...
Arthur Abello   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A fragmented metazoan organellar genome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background: Animal mitochondrial (mt) genomes are characteristically circular molecules of ~16–20 kb. Medusozoa (Cnidaria excluding Anthozoa) are exceptional in that their mt genomes are linear and sometimes subdivided into two to presumably four ...
Erpenbeck, Dirk   +2 more
core   +1 more source

New Stands of the Paramecium aurelia spp. Complex (Protista, Oligohymenophorea) in Ethiopia, Madagascar, Taiwan, and Romania

open access: yesFolia Biologica, 2018
Knowledge about the occurrence and distribution of species from the Paramecium aurelia complex is important for understanding their evolution. However, sampling of paramecia in the southern hemisphere, and, in general, in the tropics was usually done ...
E. Przybós, Sebastian Tarcz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The mitochondrial genome sequence of the ciliate Paramecium caudatum reveals a shift in nucleotide composition and codon usage within the genus Paramecium

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2011
Background Despite the fact that the organization of the ciliate mitochondrial genome is exceptional, only few ciliate mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced until today. All ciliate mitochondrial genomes are linear.
Berendonk Thomas U, Barth Dana
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of wortmannin and phorbol ester on Paramecium fluid-phase uptake in the presence of transferrin

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2009
The kinetics of the uptake of the fluid phase marker Lucifer Yellow (LY), and its alteration by wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI-3K), and the PKC modulators: GF 109203 X, an inhibitor, and phorbol ester, an activator was ...
J Wiejak, L Surmacz, E Wyroba
doaj   +1 more source

Animals and Fungi are Each Other's Closest Relatives: Congruent Evidence from Multiple Proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Phylogenetic relationships among plants, animals, and fungi were examined by using sequences from 25 proteins. Four insertions/deletions were found that are shared by two of the three taxonomic groups in question, and all four are uniquely shared by ...
Baldauf, S.L., Palmer, J.D.
core   +2 more sources

Biochemical genetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1951
The field under review is growing so rapidly that it is impossible to cover more than a sampling of recent papers in the allotted space. Important subjects such as the genetics and chemistry of viruses and certain topics in bacterial genetics have had ...
Horowitz, N. H., Mitchell­, H. K.
core   +1 more source

Spliced DNA sequences in the Paramecium germline: their properties and evolutionary potential

open access: yes, 2014
Despite playing a crucial role in germline-soma differentiation, the evolutionary significance of developmentally regulated genome rearrangements (DRGRs) has received scant attention. An example of DRGR is DNA splicing, a process that removes segments of
Catania, F. (Francesco)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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