Results 81 to 90 of about 227,550 (285)

Expectations for Inflationary Observables: Simple or Natural?

open access: yes, 2017
We describe the general inflationary dynamics that can arise with a single, canonically coupled field where the inflaton potential is a 4-th order polynomial. This scenario yields a wide range of combinations of the empirical spectral observables, $n_s$,
Easther, Richard, Musoke, Nathan
core   +1 more source

RoSA: Accurate Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Robust Adaptation

open access: yes
We investigate parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods that can provide good accuracy under limited computational and memory budgets in the context of large language models (LLMs). We present a new PEFT method called Robust Adaptation (RoSA) inspired by robust principal component analysis that jointly trains $\textit{low-rank}$ and $\textit ...
Nikdan, Mahdi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Mechanical Testing of Additively Manufactured Ti6Al4V Lattice Structures: Compression, Bending, and Fatigue

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this experimental study, the mechanical properties of additively manufactured Ti‐6Al‐4V lattice structures of different geometries are characterized using compression, four point bending and fatigue testing. While TPMS designs show superior fatigue resistance, SplitP and Honeycomb lattice structures combine high stiffness and strength. The resulting
Klaus Burkart   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Healthcare AI Systems: A Scoping Review

open access: yesBioengineering
(1) Background: Large language models (LLMs) show promise in healthcare but are constrained by hallucinations, static knowledge, and limited domain specificity. Fine-tuning (FT) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offer complementary solutions, with
Bernardo G. Collaco   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Gamma Radiation Shielding Using Epoxy Quartz Fabric Composites Reinforced With CoCl2 Microparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The growing demand for lightweight, nontoxic, and multifunctional gamma shielding materials has intensified efforts to find alternatives to conventional lead and aluminum‐based protectants. In this work, we develop epoxy quartz fabric composites reinforced with cobalt chloride (CoCl2) microparticles, fabricated via hand lay‐up with varying filler ...
Summan Urooge   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Conductivities of Conductors, Semiconductors, and Their Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive review of temperature‐dependent electrical conductivity data for multiple material classes at elevated temperatures, highlighting a persistent conductivity gap between metals and semiconductors in the range of 102$\left(10\right)^{2}$– 107$\left(10\right)^{7}$ S/m. Metal–ceramic irregular metamaterials are proposed
Valentina Torres Nieto, Marcia A. Cooper
wiley   +1 more source

A Hardware-Aware Efficient LLM for Multimedia Understanding via Dynamic Rank Adaptation and Structured Pruning

open access: yesIEEE Access
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied in multiple fields due to their language understanding, multi-modal interaction, and logical reasoning capabilities.
Ruxing Yang, Luyao Liang
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Mycelial Scaffolds With Tunable Ultraviolet Protection, Wettability, Thermal Stability, and Spatial Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Fungal mycelia grown into biodegradable scaffolds and infused with titania nanoparticles show enhanced ultraviolet shielding, thermal protection, and surface nonwettability. Properties were tuned by drying methods, revealing structure–function relationships.
Juwon S. Afolayan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of State Space Models

open access: yes
Accepted at ICML 2025.
Galim, Kevin   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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