Results 51 to 60 of about 3,309,859 (289)

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of conditional non-linear optimal perturbation obtained by an ensemble-based approach using the Lorenz-63 model

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2014
The authors propose to implement conditional non-linear optimal perturbation related to model parameters (CNOP-P) through an ensemble-based approach. The approach was first used in our earlier study and is improved to be suitable for calculating CNOP-P ...
Xudong Yin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The robust estimation of examinee ability based on the four-parameter logistic model when guessing and carelessness responses exist.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
The three-parameter Logistic model (3PLM) and the four-parameter Logistic model (4PLM) have been proposed to reduce biases in cases of response disturbances, including random guessing and carelessness. However, they could also influence the examinees who
Xiaozhu Jian, Dai Buyun, Deng Yuanping
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter Estimation Using Adaptive Observations Toward Maximum Total Variance Reduction With Ensemble Adjustment Kalman Filter

open access: yesFrontiers in Climate, 2022
In real applications, one common issue of parameter estimation using ensemble-based data assimilation methods is the accumulation of sampling errors when a large number of observations are used to update single-value parameters.
Zheqi Shen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation by Ranking Parameters

open access: yesJournal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology, 1966
Summary It is shown that a linear ordering of the parameter space is a useful generalization of classical estimates, and that for a certain class of loss functions, Bayes decision procedures lead to very simple linear orderings.
openaire   +2 more sources

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

pngts/Nonlinear-parameter-estimation-in-thermodynamic-models 1.0.0

open access: yes, 2019
The reliable solution of nonlinear parameter estimation problems is an essential computational and mathematical problem in process systems engineering, both in on-line and off-line applications.
Panagiotis Erodotou
core   +1 more source

A systematic method of parameterisation estimation using data assimilation

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2016
In numerical weather prediction, parameterisations are used to simulate missing physics in the model. These can be due to a lack of scientific understanding or a lack of computing power available to address all the known physical processes ...
Matthew Lang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameter estimation in quantum sensing based on deep reinforcement learning

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2022
Parameter estimation is a pivotal task, where quantum technologies can enhance precision greatly. We investigate the time-dependent parameter estimation based on deep reinforcement learning, where the noise-free and noisy bounds of parameter estimation ...
Tailong Xiao, Jianping Fan, Guihua Zeng
doaj   +1 more source

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