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Antivirals targeting paramyxovirus membrane fusion

Current Opinion in Virology, 2021
The Paramyxoviridae family includes enveloped single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses such as measles, mumps, human parainfluenza, canine distemper, Hendra, and Nipah viruses, which cause a tremendous global health burden. The ability of paramyxoviral glycoproteins to merge viral and host membranes allows entry of the viral genome into host cells ...
Erik M Contreras   +4 more
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Molecular mechanism of paramyxovirus budding

Virus Research, 2004
Components of paramyxoviruses are assembled at the plasma membrane of infected cells, and progeny viruses are formed by the budding process. Although the molecular mechanisms that drive budding (membrane curving and "pinching-off" reaction) are not well understood, the viral matrix (M) protein is thought to play a major role in the process.
Toru, Takimoto, Allen, Portner
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Paramyxovirus SV5 and multiple sclerosis

Nature, 1989
Multiple sclerosis is commonly associated with a local humoral immune response within the central nervous system. A hallmark of this intrathecal response is the presence of electrophoretically demonstrable oligoclonal bands of IgG in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of up to 95% of patients. Observations indicating that a major part of the CSF IgG in some
B, Vandvik, E, Norrby
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Avian Paramyxovirus: A Brief Review

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2015
Avian paramyxoviruses (APMVs) have been reported from a wide variety of avian species around the world. Avian paramyxoviruses are economically significant because of the huge mortality and morbidity associated with it. Twelve different serotypes of APMV have been reported till date. Avian paramyxoviruses belong to the family Paramyxoviridae under genus
P, Gogoi, K, Ganar, S, Kumar
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Different palmitoylation of paramyxovirus glycoproteins

Virology, 1989
Different paramyxoviruses were analyzed for the covalent attachment of fatty acids into their structural proteins. The fusion protein (F) of Newcastle diseases virus and the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) of Simian virus 5 are fatty acylated, whereas the glycoproteins of Sendai virus are fatty acid free.
M, Veit, M F, Schmidt, R, Rott
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Paramyxovirus Accessory Proteins as Interferon Antagonists

Microbiology and Immunology, 2001
AbstractA new role of the Paramyxovirus accessory proteins has been uncovered. The P gene of the subfamily Paramyxovirinae encodes accessory proteins including the V and/or C protein by means of pseudotemplated nucleotide addition (RNA editing) or by overlapping open reading frame.
B, Gotoh   +3 more
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Modeling the paramyxovirus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics, 1997
The paramyxovirus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein exhibits neuraminidase activity and has an active site functionally similar to that in influenza neuraminidases. Earlier work identified conserved amino acids among HN sequences and proposed similarity between HN and influenza neuraminidase sequences.
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Paramyxovirus M Proteins

1991
The paramyxovirus M protein has the job of gathering all of the virus components together at the plasma membrane in preparation for budding. It is a prototype for performing the assembly “bandleader” function: a function which all enveloped viruses must perform. While the paramyxovirus M protein is clearly involved in this orchestration, the mechanisms
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Gastroenteritis Due to Paramyxovirus

1993
Gross examination reveals congestion with petechiae and ecchymoses in the mucosa of the stomach, cecum, colon and occasionally the small intestine. Peyer’s patches may be congested and prominent and mesenteric lymph nodes and the spleen may be enlarged.
Ronald D. Hunt, Beverly J. Blake
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